Read Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China Online
Authors: Ezra F. Vogel
227
–
229
; United Nations address (1974),
79
,
82
,
83
–
87
,
268
,
714
; in United States,
126
,
255
,
261
,
266
,
268
,
276
,
329
,
330
,
333
–
348
,
482
,
529
,
530
,
538
,
649
; as vice premier,
70
,
75
,
88
–
89
,
92
,
94
,
122
,
157
,
197
,
246
,
425
; white cat, black cat theory of,
164
,
391
; in Wuhan,
664
,
669
–
670
,
677
; and Xuzhou Railway Center,
103
–
109
; vs. Zhou Enlai,
65
,
142
,
148
,
150
,
153
,
267
,
268
,
275
,
286
,
288
,
303
,
312
,
319
,
320
,
327
,
353
,
478
; in Zhuhai,
664
,
674
–
675
,
676
–
677
,
678
,
679
,
687
; and Zunyi conference (1935),
6
,
30
,
230
,
246
,
566
,
719
Deng Xiaoping's attitudes regarding: agricultural production,
127
,
436
,
437
,
438
,
439
,
440
–
441
,
445
,
448
,
463
,
466
,
683
; birth control,
435
; borrowing foreign money,
224
,
226
–
227
; capitalism,
5
,
20
,
25
,
85
–
86
,
126
,
221
,
262
,
290
,
291
,
295
,
346
,
360
,
400
–
401
,
491
,
504
,
510
,
568
,
673
,
675
,
685
,
718
; Communist Party,
3
,
5
,
6
–
7
,
8
,
9
,
22
,
49
,
53
,
54
,
57
,
261
,
262
–
263
,
308
,
350
–
355
,
360
–
362
,
384
,
385
,
400
,
423
,
474
–
475
,
476
,
507
,
553
–
557
,
558
,
560
–
561
,
564
–
568
,
571
–
576
,
579
,
585
–
587
,
591
,
605
,
608
,
624
,
627
,
642
,
644
,
646
,
651
,
657
,
658
–
659
,
683
–
684
,
698
–
699
,
708
,
725
,
827n64
; competition,
423
,
476
,
548
; consolidation
(zhengdun)
,
95
–
114
,
121
–
122
,
128
–
129
,
133
,
142
,
146
–
147
,
149
,
150
,
498
; corruption,
707
,
712
; crackdown on student demonstrators (1989),
508
–
509
,
625
–
626
,
627
,
641
–
643
,
650
–
651
,
661
,
663
,
685
,
689
–
690
,
836n36
; Cultural Revolution,
4
,
9
,
53
–
54
,
97
–
98
,
105
,
109
,
120
–
121
,
123
–
124
,
132
,
140
,
144
,
145
–
146
,
147
–
151
,
191
,
193
–
194
,
195
,
205
,
221
,
232
,
241
,
244
,
249
–
250
,
257
–
258
,
261
,
354
–
355
,
362
,
363
–
364
,
369
,
384
,
389
–
390
,
466
,
475
,
514
,
515
,
659
,
760n83
; culture and the arts,
123
,
124
,
134
–
137
,
147
,
155
–
156
,
309
,
361
,
557
–
559
; decollectivization,
386
,
445
,
683
; discipline and authority,
8
,
9
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
33
,
52
,
105
,
106
,
171
,
210
,
383
–
384
,
385
–
387
,
559
,
562
,
564
–
567
,
585
–
587
,
603
,
604
,
608
,
615
,
626
; economic development,
2
–
3
,
13
–
14
,
25
,
55
,
86
,
94
,
95
,
105
,
110
,
111
–
112
,
116
–
117
,
119
,
124
,
126
,
127
,
152
,
155
–
156
,
219
,
225
,
230
,
240
,
244
–
245
,
279
–
280
,
290
–
291
,
321
,
344
,
346
,
359
–
360
,
361
,
379
,
381
,
384
,
387
,
390
,
394
–
395
,
396
,
398
–
401
,
407
–
408
,
419
,
420
,
423
–
424
,
425
,
426
–
428
,
430
,
431
,
432
,
435
,
450
–
454
,
455
–
473
,
475
,
507
,
537
,
545
,
551
,
562
,
571
,
573
,
575
,
577
–
578
,
591
,
595
,
637
,
638
,
639
,
640
,
642
,
644
,
658
,
659
,
660
,
663
,
664
–
669
,
670
,
671
–
673
,
674
,
678
–
680
,
683
,
687
,
700
,
701
,
707
–
708
,
709
,
712
,
717
,
743
; economic inequality,
242
,
244
,
391
,
401
,
419
,
577
–
578
,
673
,
674
,
708
; education,
97
,
124
,
137
–
140
,
141
–
144
,
145
,
147
–
148
,
149
,
151
,
155
–
156
,
197
,
198
,
200
,
201
,
202
–
204
,
205
–
207
,
353
,
355
,
384
,
387
,
388
,
458
,
465
,
524
,
525
,
644
,
660
–
663
,
674
,
698
,
702
–
703
,
704
–
705
,
706
; factionalism,
98
,
102
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
107
,
109
,
110
,
112
,
120
–
121
,
132
,
140
–
141
,
152
,
162
,
244
,
391
–
392
,
623
,
822n67
; foreign affairs,
3
,
4
,
266
–
267
,
381
,
423
–
424
,
427
,
713
–
714
; foreign currency,
394
–
395
,
400
,
428
; foreign investment,
24
–
25
,
322
,
343
,
398
–
399
,
419
,
421
,
673
; freedom of expression,
199
,
243
,
248
,
249
–
250
,
253
,
254
,
255
–
257
,
259
,
261
–
265
,
360
–
361
,
362
,
385
,
507
,
553
–
555
,
560
–
561
,
564
–
567
,
568
,
575
–
576
,
579
,
580
,
595
–
596
,
634
,
683
–
684
,
694
,
711
–
712
; government efficiency,
410
; Great Leap Forward,
56
,
361
,
388
,
423
,
460
,
659
; hegemony,
273
,
277
,
280
,
284
,
288
,
295
–
297
,
303
,
318
,
328
–
329
,
338
,
360
,
714
; Hong Kong,
219
,
387
,
394
,
405
,
406
,
419
,
421
,
466
,
477
,
487
–
511
,
673
,
813n36
; imperialism/colonialism,
4
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
262
,
278
,
290
,
478
,
490
,
504
–
505
,
674
; individual household enterprises,
448
,
449
; individual responsibility,
243
–
244
; industrial
development,
122
,
125
,
280
,
455
–
456
,
465
; inner-party democracy,
199
,
230
,
242
–
243
,
256
,
362
,
384
; intellectual property rights,
671
; intellectuals,
123
–
124
,
132
,
197
,
199
,
201
–
202
,
203
,
204
,
261
,
262
–
265
,
321
–
322
,
352
,
388
,
554
,
555
,
564
–
568
,
569
,
571
,
575
–
576
,
585
–
586
,
694
,
711
–
712
,
722
; Japan,
55
,
86
,
113
–
114
,
248
,
266
,
293
,
294
–
295
,
296
,
297
,
298
,
299
–
301
,
307
,
309
–
310
,
312
,
320
,
345
,
361
,
463
,
550
,
714
; leadership teams,
96
–
97
,
109
,
112
,
114
,
351
–
354
,
426
,
475
,
699
–
700
; legal system,
243
,
673
–
674
,
707
,
709
; local officials,
243
,
244
,
407
–
408
,
699
–
700
,
707
–
708
; long-term goals,
387
–
388
,
391
; management,
2
,
3
,
127
,
244
,
291
,
294
,
301
,
302
,
308
,
345
,
352
,
354
,
401
,
402
,
419
,
694
; Mao Zedong,
1
,
3
,
4
,
41
,
44
–
45
,
53
,
54
,
193
–
194
,
195
–
196
,
197
–
198
,
199
,
200
,
202
,
227
–
228
,
241
,
242
,
243
,
261
,
262
–
263
,
277
,
278
,
304
,
319
,
344
,
349
,
351
,
357
–
358
,
364
,
365
–
369
,
372
,
373
,
384
,
391
,
657
,
661
,
690
,
774n23
; markets,
2
–
3
,
24
–
25
,
244
,
400
,
469
–
470
,
475
,
519
,
548
,
673
,
675
,
682
,
684
,
685
,
705
; Marxism-Leninism,
94