Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (80 page)

Germany: ends alliance with China,
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–
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,
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; fascism in,
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–
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,
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,
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; invades Soviet Union,
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,
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,
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; loses Chinese territories,
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,
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; National Government’s relations with,
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; nonaggression pact with Soviet Union,
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; rise of Nazism in,
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–
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,
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Good Earth, The
(Buck),
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Gould, Randall,
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Great Battle of Taierzhuang, The
(film),
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Great Britain: attitudes toward China,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; Beveridge Plan,
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; Chiang and,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; closes Burma Road,
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,
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,
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; concession in Shanghai,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; consulate in Chongqing,
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; and fall of Shanghai,
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–
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; and Hong Kong,
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,
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; and Indian famine,
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; Labour government in,
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; and recapture of Burma,
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; reoccupies Hong Kong,
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; retreats from Burma,
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; US attitudes toward,
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Great Depression: in China,
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; in Japan,
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,
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,
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“Great Patriotic War”: Russia in,
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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere,
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Grew, Joseph,
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Gu Zhutong,
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,
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–
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,
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Guangzhou: Japanese bomb,
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; Japanese capture,
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; strategic importance of,
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guerrilla warfare: Mao and,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; SACO trains agents in,
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; in Sino-Japanese War,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Guilin: Japanese capture,
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Guo Taiqi,
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Guo Zhonghuai,
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,
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Halifax, Lord,
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Han Fuju: arrested and executed,
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,
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Hand, Katherine W.: on Chinese poverty,
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–
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; and Sino-Japanese War,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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Hankow.
See
Wuhan

Haruke Keiin,
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Hata Shunroku,
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Hayashi Senjûrô,
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He Long,
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He Qifang,
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He Yingqin,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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health care: National Government and,
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–
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Henan (province): famine in,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; Japanese major assault in,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; Japanese occupy,
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; NRA casualties in,
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Hengyang: defense of,
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–
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,
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; Japanese capture,
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,
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Hiranuma Kiichiro,
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Hirohito,
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Hirota Kôki,
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,
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,
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; executed,
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Hitler, Adolf,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Honda Katsuichi,
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Hong Kong: China and,
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; Great Britain and,
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,
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; Great Britain reoccupies,
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; Japan occupies,
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Hong Xiuquan,
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Hopkins, Harry,
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Hornbeck, Stanley K.,
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–
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,
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Howe, Robert,
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,
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,
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–
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Hu Feng,
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Hu Hanmin,
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–
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,
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Hu Jintao,
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,
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Hu Qiaomu,
[>]

Hu Shi,
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; as ambassador to US,
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Hu Zongnan,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Huang Weili,
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Huang Yaowu: fights in Burma,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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Hull, Cordell,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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“Hump.”
See
China: supplied from India

Hunan Peasant Provincial Association,
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Hurley, Patrick J.,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; background and personality,
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; contact with CCP,
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–
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,
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; mediates between Chiang and CCP,
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–
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; opposes CCP,
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,
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; relationship with Chiang,
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,
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; supports Chiang,
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; as US ambassador to China,
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,
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–
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Imai Takeo,
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imperialism.
See
Western imperialism

India: Axis targets,
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; Chiang promotes independence of,
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–
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; Chiang visits,
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–
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,
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–
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; China supplied from,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; Churchill and,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; famine in,
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–
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; nationalist politics in,
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,
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,
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–
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; role in Allied strategy,
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,
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–
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,
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Indian National Army,
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,
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Indian National Congress,
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,
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,
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Indochina,
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; Japan occupies,
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–
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,
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inflation: CCP and,
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–
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; Mao on,
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–
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; National Government and,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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intellectuals: in CCP,
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,
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,
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–
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International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE).
See
Tokyo War Crimes trials (1946–48)

Inukai Ken,
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,
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,
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Isherwood, Christopher,
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,
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,
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; on fall of Shanghai,
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Ishiwara Kanji,
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,
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,
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Isogai Rensuke,
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Itagaki Seishirô,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Italy: fascism in,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Ivens, Joris,
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Japan: adopts defensive strategy,
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; all-out US air assault on,
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–
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; Allied occupation of,
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; Allies plan invasion of,
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; annexes Korea and Taiwan,
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; atomic bomb dropped on,
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,
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; atrocities downplayed in,
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–
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; attacks Pearl Harbor,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; attempted military coup in,
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,
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; attitudes toward China,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; Chiang avoids confrontation with,
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–
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,
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–
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; Chiang prepares for war with,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; China’s lasting resentment against,
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–
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; considers war with Soviet Union,
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–
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,
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,
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; declares war on Allies,
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; defeats China (1895),
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; Doolittle leads air raid on,
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,
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; economic collapse of,
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; extraterritorial rights in China,
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,
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; fears China’s National Government,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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; Great Depression in,
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,
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,
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; historical relationship with China,
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–
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,
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; interpretations of the war in,
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–
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; invades China.
See
Japanese occupation of China; Sino-Japanese War; issues ultimatum to National Government,
[>]
; Kwantung Army.
See
Kwantung Army (Japan); and Manchukuo client state,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; Meiji Restoration,
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–
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,
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; military spending by,
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,
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; mobilizes for war with China,
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–
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; modernization of,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; Nationalist officials defect to,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; neutrality pact with Soviet Union,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; “New Order” in,
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,
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,
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; occupies Burma,
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–
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,
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,
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; occupies China.
See
Japanese occupation of China; Sino-Japanese War; occupies Hong Kong,
[>]
; occupies Indochina,
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–
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,
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; occupies Manchuria,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; occupies Philippines,
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,
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; Perry opens,
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,
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; postwar relations with China,
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,
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; postwar relations with US,
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; presence in Manchuria,
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; pressures Chinese republic,
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; promotes Pan-Asianism,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Soviet Union declares war on,
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; stages coup in Manchuria,
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; Stalin pledges war with,
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,
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–
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,
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; surrenders unconditionally,
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–
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; treaty with Reorganized Government,
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–
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; US and opening of,
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–
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; Wang in,
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; war strategy,
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; wartime shortage of resources in,
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,
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; and Western imperialism,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; in World War I,
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,
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Japanese Imperial Army,
[>]
; abandons Burma,
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; air raids on Chongqing,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; air raids on Yan’an,
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–
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; all-out assault by,
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–
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; besieges Myitkyina,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; bombs Guangzhou,
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; bombs Nanjing,
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–
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; captures Beijing,
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,
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,
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,
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; captures Changsha,
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,
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; captures Guangzhou,
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; captures Guilin,
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; captures Hengyang,
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,
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; captures Luoyang,
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,
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; captures Madang,
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,
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,
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,
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; captures Nanning,
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; captures Shanghai,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; captures Taiyuan,
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,
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; captures Tianjin,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; captures Wuhan,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; captures Xinyang,
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; captures Xuzhou,
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–
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,
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; captures Yichang,
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; CCP negotiations with,
[>]
; Central China Area Army (CCAA),
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,
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–
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,
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; Central China Expeditionary Force,
[>]
; China Expeditionary Command,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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; espionage in China,
[>]
; executes Chinese soldiers,
[>]
; exhaustion of,
[>]
,
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; expansion of,
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–
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; 15th Army,
[>]
; Fifth Division defeated,
[>]
; institutionalized brutality in,
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–
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; introduces Zero fighter,
[>]
; major assault in Henan,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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–
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; and massacre of Nanjing,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; mobilizes,
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; North China Area Army,
[>]
; North China Garrison Army,
[>]
,
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; occupies Henan,
[>]
; Red Army in stalemate with,
[>]
–
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; Red Army’s all-out assault on,
[>]
; Shanghai Expeditionary Army,
[>]
; sinks USS
Panay
,
[>]
; strategy in Burma,
[>]
; Tenth Army,
[>]
; threatens Beijing,
[>]
–
[>]
; Yan Xishan collaborates with,
[>]