Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (82 page)

Nanjing: abandoned,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Chiang orders defense of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; collaborationist government in.
See
Reorganized Government; Du Zhongyuan on,
[>]
; Durdin on defense and massacre of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; fall of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; foreign community in,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; historical and symbolic importance of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; International Safety Zone Committee,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Japanese bomb,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; “last stand” against Japanese,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; massacre of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; as National Government capital,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Tang Shengzhi commands defense of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Nanning: Japanese capture,
[>]

National Government.
See also
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT): as anti-British,
[>]
; blockades CCP-controlled areas,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; CCP cooperates with,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; censorship by,
[>]
,
[>]
; Chiang Ching-kuo and deficiencies of,
[>]
–
[>]
; Chiang heads,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Chongqing as capital of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; civilian resentment of,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; and civilian welfare programs,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; competes with CCP,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; corruption in,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; denies responsibility for breaching of dikes,
[>]
–
[>]
; deteriorating authority of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; deteriorating relations with US,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Development and Relief Committee,
[>]
; flag of,
[>]
–
[>]
; and food supply,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; and health care,
[>]
–
[>]
; human rights abuses by,
[>]
; and industrial shortages,
[>]
–
[>]
; and inflation,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Japan fears,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Japan issues ultimatum to,
[>]
; levies taxes in kind,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; maintains contact with Reorganized Government,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Military Affairs Commission,
[>]
,
[>]
; military command relocates to Wuhan,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Military Investigation and Statistics Bureau,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; military spending by,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Nanjing as capital of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; National Defense Council,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; National Political Consultative Council,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; nationalizes critical industries,
[>]
; postwar strategy of,
[>]
–
[>]
; proposed coalition with CCP,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; reaction to defections,
[>]
,
[>]
; relations with Nazi Germany,
[>]
; relationship with US,
[>]
–
[>]
; retreats to Taiwan,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; revenue shortages,
[>]
; Roosevelt criticizes,
[>]
; seeks foreign support for war,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; and social and economic instability,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; and social reforms,
[>]
–
[>]
; Soviet military support of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Tao in,
[>]
; US supports,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; use of terrorism and torture by,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Wang in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; wartime propaganda efforts by,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Xu Wancheng on,
[>]
–
[>]
; Zhou Fohai as secret agent for,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

National Revolutionary Army (NRA),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; captures Shanghai,
[>]
; casualties at Shanghai,
[>]
–
[>]
; casualties in Henan,
[>]
; Central Army,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; Chiang orders retreat of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Chiang reforms,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; civilians attack,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; clashes with Red Army,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; cooperates with Red Army,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; corruption in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; exhaustion of,
[>]
,
[>]
; Fifth Army,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; 55th Division,
[>]
; forces abandoned in Burma,
[>]
–
[>]
; lack of cooperation among commanders in,
[>]
; Mao and defeat of,
[>]
; morale declines in,
[>]
,
[>]
; nears collapse,
[>]
; 96th Division,
[>]
; recruitment and conscription by,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Sixth Army,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
; Stilwell commands forces of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; 13th Army,
[>]
; 38th Army,
[>]
; 38th Division,
[>]
; 29th Army,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; 22nd Division,
[>]
; 200th Division,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; unifies China,
[>]
–
[>]
; “X Force,”
[>]
,
[>]
; “Y Force,”
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Nationalist Party.
See
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)

native-place associations,
[>]

Nehru, Jawaharlal,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

New Citizen Movement,
[>]

New Culture Movement,
[>]
–
[>]

New Life Movement,
[>]
,
[>]

Nine-Power Conference (1937),
[>]

Nishio Toshizô,
[>]

Nixon, Richard,
[>]
,
[>]

Noguchi Yonejirô,
[>]

Nomonhan: battle in (1939),
[>]
,
[>]

Nomura Kichisaburô,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Northeast National Salvation Society,
[>]

Northern Expedition (1926–28),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Office of Strategic Services (OSS): and CCP,
[>]
; in China,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
; Dai’s relationship with,
[>]
–
[>]
; friction with SACO,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Office of War Information (OWI),
[>]

Okada Keisuke,
[>]

Okamura Yasuji,
[>]
–
[>]

Okinawa: US captures,
[>]

Okuma Shigenobu,
[>]

“On New Democracy” (Mao),
[>]
–
[>]

“On Protracted War” (Mao),
[>]

One Person’s War of Resistance
(Fan Jianchuan),
[>]

Operation Buccaneer,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Operation Ichigô,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
; effects on civilian population,
[>]
–
[>]

Operation Overlord,
[>]
; planning of,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Operation Ugô: in Burma,
[>]

opium trade,
[>]
; effects on China,
[>]
–
[>]

Opium Wars,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

P-40 Warhawk (aircraft),
[>]

Pan-Asianism: Japan promotes,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Panay
(ship): Japanese sink,
[>]

Patel, Vallabhai,
[>]

Pearl Harbor: Japan attacks,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]