Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (79 page)

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (
cont
.): Yan’an as capital of,
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Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Agency (CHRRA),
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Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT).
See also
National Government: assassinations by,
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; banned,
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,
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; CCP allies with,
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–
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,
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–
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; CCP competes with,
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,
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,
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; Chiang rises in,
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,
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; Chiang takes over,
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–
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; Chiang’s rise and control of,
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,
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,
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–
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; Civil War with CCP,
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–
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–
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; corruption in,
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; denigration of,
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; divisions within,
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,
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–
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,
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; elite power base,
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; land reforms by,
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,
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; Mao and,
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,
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,
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; modern political rehabilitation of,
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,
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; plans to democratize,
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; Soviet Union supports,
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–
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; Sun forms,
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; Wang and,
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Chongqing: British consulate in,
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; Chiang retreats to,
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–
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; Du Zhongyuan on,
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; Japanese air raids on,
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; Lao on,
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–
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; as National Government’s capital,
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; Public Works Bureau,
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; war memorials in,
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–
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; wartime transformation of,
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–
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; White on,
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,
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Christian missionaries: in China,
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–
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Chungking.
See
Chongqing

Churchill, Winston: and Burma,
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–
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,
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; at Cairo Conference,
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,
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–
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; and China,
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; as imperialist,
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–
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–
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; and India,
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City of Life and Death
(film),
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Civil War: CCP’s victory in,
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; Chiang’s judgments in,
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–
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civilian population, Chinese: attacks NRA,
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–
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,
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; CCP’s population with,
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–
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,
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; Japanese occupation’s effects on,
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–
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–
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,
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–
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; Operation Ichigô’s effects on,
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–
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; postwar oppression of,
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–
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; resentment of National Government,
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,
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–
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–
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; welfare programs for,
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Cixi,
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Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald,
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Cold War,
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; anti-communism in,
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–
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; effects on interpretations of World War II,
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–
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collaborationist government (Nanjing).
See
Reorganized Government

collaborators: postwar treatment of,
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; in Sino-Japanese War,
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Comintern,
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; opposes fascism,
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communism: Chiang’s hatred of,
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; Cold War and,
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–
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,
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Communist Party.
See
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

corruption: by Jiang Dingwen,
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; in KMT,
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; by Kong Xiangxi,
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; in National Government,
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; in NRA,
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–
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; by Tang Enbo,
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Cosme, Henri,
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Cripps, Sir Stafford,
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Cui Yongyuan,
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–
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Currie, Lauchlin,
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,
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D-Day landings.
See
Operation Overlord

Dai Li: as Chiang’s head of security,
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; death of,
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; and Miles,
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; relationship with OSS,
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; use of terrorism and torture by,
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Davies, John Paton, Jr.,
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–
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; on CCP,
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De (prince),
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Defend Wuhan
(Lao),
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democracy: Asian interpretation of,
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–
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Deng Xiaoping,
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Dennys, Lancelot,
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Dewey, Thomas E.,
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Diaoyutai islands,
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“Diary of Miss Sophia, The” (Ding Ling),
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,
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Ding Ling: “The Diary of Miss Sophia,”
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; “Thoughts on March
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,”
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–
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; “When I Was in Xia Village,”
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Ding Mocun,
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“Dixie Mission.”
See
United States: and contact with CCP

Dodd, William Edward,
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Dong Nancai,
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Dong Xianguang,
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Donovan, William: and OSS in China,
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Doolittle, James: leads air raid on Japan,
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Dorn, Frank,
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Drumright, Everett F.,
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Du Yuesheng,
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Du Yuming,
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Du Zhongyuan,
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,
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; on Chongqing,
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; as journalist,
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–
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–
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; on Nanjing,
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; promotes Chinese unity,
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–
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Duan Suquan,
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Dunkirk, retreat from,
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Durdin, F. Tillman: on defense and massacre of Nanjing,
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–
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Eden, Anthony,
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Empire of the Sun
(Ballard),
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Europe, Allied invasion of.
See
Operation Overlord

extraterritoriality.
See
Western imperialism

famine: and breaching of Yellow River dikes,
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,
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–
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–
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; cannibalism in,
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,
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; Chiang on,
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; in Henan,
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–
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–
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,
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,
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; in India,
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; Li Shu on,
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; in postwar period,
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; White on,
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–
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; Zhang Zonglu on,
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–
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Fan Changjiang,
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,
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Fan Jianchuan:
One Person’s War of Resistance
,
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Fang Jun,
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Fang Xianjue,
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Farmer, Rhodes,
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fascism: Comintern opposes,
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; in Germany,
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–
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,
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; in Italy,
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; Soviet Union opposes,
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Feng Yuxiang,
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Fessenden, Sterling,
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Fitch, George,
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Flowers of War
(film),
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“Flying Tigers.”
See
American Volunteer Group (AVG)

food supply: CCP and,
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; National Government and,
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foreigners: arrested after Pearl Harbor,
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; in Nanjing,
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–
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; protected under Japanese occupation,
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; in Shanghai,
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–
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; in Shantou,
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–
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; in Wuhan,
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France: concession in Shanghai,
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,
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; fall of,
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,
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; Vichy government of,
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–
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“Free China,”
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Gandhi, Mahatma,
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–
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; Chiang meets,
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–
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; nonviolent principles,
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–
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Gao Luoying,
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Gao Zongwu,
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,
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; and possibility of negotiated peace,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; reneges on defection,
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Gauss, Clarence: as US ambassador to China,
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