Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (78 page)

Chiang Kai-shek, Madame.
See
Song Meiling

China: anti-Japanese lasting resentment in,
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; casualties in World War II,
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; Chiang as representative of,
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; Chiang as symbol of unity in,
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; Christian missionaries in,
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; Churchill and,
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; class differences and friction in,
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; as Communist state,
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; Cultural Revolution in,
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; financial and tariff autonomy in,
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; 14th US Air Force in,
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; Gauss as US ambassador to,
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; Germany ends alliance with,
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; Germany loses territories in,
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; Great Depression in,
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; Great Leap Forward,
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; historical relationship with Japan,
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; and Hong Kong,
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; Hurley as US ambassador to,
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; imperial history of,
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; increased US military presence in,
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; Japan defeats (1895),
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; Japan invades.
See
Japanese occupation of China; Sino-Japanese War; Japanese Army’s espionage in,
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; Japanese attitudes toward,
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; Japanese imperialism in,
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; Japanese occupation of.
See
Japanese occupation of China; Sino-Japanese War; Japan’s extraterritorial rights in,
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; Johnson as US ambassador to,
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; Kwantung Army attacks,
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; in League of Nations,
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; Manchuria as separate from,
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; Manchus rule,
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; mobilizes for war with Japan,
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; modern economic reform in,
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; modernization of,
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; neglected role in World War II,
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; nonaggression pact with Soviet Union,
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; NRA unifies,
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; opium trade’s effects on,
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; OSS in,
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; and Outer Mongolia,
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; peasant revolution in,
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; political pluralism in,
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; political reunification of,
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; postwar relations with Japan,
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; postwar status of,
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; poverty in,
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; and principle of self-determination,
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; reinterpretations of the war in,
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; relations with US,
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; republican revolution in,
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; resists Japanese occupation,
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; rise as global power,
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; role in Allied strategy,
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; Roosevelt and relations with,
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; social and economic instability in,
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; social reforms in,
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; SOE in,
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; sovereignty over Manchuria,
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; Stilwell as commander-in-chief in,
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; Stilwell commands US forces in,
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; supplied from India,
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; and Tibet,
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; unifying effect of war in,
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; US attitudes toward,
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; US denies ground combat forces to,
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; US loans to,
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; USAAF in,
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; war memorials and museums in,
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; warlords hold power in,
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; war’s psychological and social effects on,
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; Wedemeyer as commander-in-chief in,
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; and Western imperialism,
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; Wilkie visits,
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; in World War I,
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China, Republic of: Japan pressures,
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; militarist takeover of,
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; Sun as president of,
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; warlords hold power in,
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; Yuan as president of,
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China Campaign Committee,
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“China Lobby”: in US,
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Chinese air force: Chennault trains,
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Chinese army.
See
National Revolutionary Army (NRA); Red Army

Chinese Army in India (“X Force”),
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Chinese Communist Party (CCP): allies with KMT,
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; analysis of victory over KMT,
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; Chiang refuses to compromise with,
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; Chiang’s suppression efforts against,
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; Civil War victory by,
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; Civil War with KMT,
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; and civilian welfare programs,
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; competes with KMT,
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; competes with National Government,
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; cooperates with National Government,
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; Davies on,
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; establishes Red Army,
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; factional fighting within,
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; and food supply,
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; formed,
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; high morale and discipline in,
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; Hurley opposes,
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; Hurley’s contact with,
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; and inflation,
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; intellectuals in,
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; Kang Sheng as head of security for,
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; land and production reforms by,
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; Mao attacks leadership of,
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; Mao heads,
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; minor military role of,
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; National Government blockades areas controlled by,
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; negotiations with Japanese,
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; “New Fourth Army Incident,”
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; OSS and,
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; popularity with civilian population,
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; possible US support for,
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; postwar consolidation of,
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; postwar mythology of,
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; progressive taxation by,
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; proposed coalition with National Government,
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; Rectification Movement in,
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; relations with Allies,
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; resists Japanese occupation,
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; Service on US contact with,
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; Soviet Union supports,
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; Stilwell on,
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; Sun and,
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; US contact with,
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; US relations with,
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; use of terrorism and torture by,
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; Vladimirov on,
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; war’s effect on ideology of,
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; wartime expansion of,
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; Xu Wancheng on,
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;