Gandhi & Churchill (119 page)

40. Roberts,
Eminent Churchillians,
94.

41. Quoted ibid., 106.

42. As Andrew Roberts points out, we now know that Indian troops had moved into Kashmir well before any tribesmen crossed the border (104).

43. Churchill,
Complete Speeches,
8:7525–26.

44. Speech of October 5, 1943, in Gandhi,
Collected Works,
97:6.

45. Gandhi,
Collected Works,
97:7. The phrase “unseen and more glorious empire of hearts” is Pyarelal’s translation and infinitely superior to the “imperceptible rule of hearts” of
Collected Works.

46. Ibid.

47. Quoted in Wolpert,
Nehru,
418, 421.

48. Quoted in Green,
Gandhi,
384.

49. Gandhi,
Collected Works,
98:36.

50. Ibid., 98:219.

51. Payne,
Gandhi,
555–56.

52. Gandhi,
Collected Works,
98:227.

53. Manubehn Gandhi,
Last Glimpses,
179.

54. Green,
Gandhi,
381.

55. Srivastava,
Five Stormy Years,
190.

56. Chaudhuri,
Great Anarch!,
503.

57. Ghosh,
Murder Trial,
67.

58. Gandhi,
Collected Works,
98:260.

59. Pyarelal,
Early Phase,
215.

60. Manubehn Gandhi,
Last Glimpses,
218.

61. Pyarelal,
Early Phase,
756.

62. Manubehn Gandhi,
Last Glimpses,
297–98.

63. Payne,
Gandhi,
631.

64. Pyarelal,
Early Phase,
767.

65. Bourke-White,
Halfway to Freedom,
232.

66. Gandhi,
Collected Works,
98:36.

67. Chaudhuri,
Great Anarch!,
874, 879.

68. Ibid., 876.

69. Birla,
In the Shadow of Mahatma,
325–26.

70. Quoted in Green,
Gandhi,
365.

71. Fischer,
Life of Gandhi,
14.

72. Payne,
Gandhi,
597.

73. Brown,
Modern India,
337.

74. Payne,
Gandhi,
599.

CHAPTER 31.
Lion in Twilight

1. Fischer,
Life of Gandhi,
18–19.

2. Speech of October 28, 1948, Churchill,
Complete Speeches,
7:7722.

3. Ibid., 7:7588.

4. His speech on “the United States of Europe” was delivered in Zurich on September 19: ibid., 7:7379–82. On its relationship with the Marshall Plan, see Gilbert,
Never Despair,
337.

5. Churchill,
Diaries,
179.

6. Ibid., 309.

7. Churchill made this admission in September 1957. Gilbert,
Never Despair,
1250.

8. Ibid., 333.

9. Ibid., 334.

10. Ziegler,
Mountbatten,
461.

11. On this point, see Roberts,
Eminent Churchillians,
127, 129–31.

12. Ibid., 131.

13. Churchill,
Complete Speeches,
7:7671–72.

14. Ibid., 7:7721–22.

15. Churchill,
Memories and Adventures,
59.

16. Bourke-White,
Halfway to Freedom,
232.

17. Williams and Ramsden,
Ruling Britannia,
419–20.

18. Churchill told his children about the strange encounter a few days later. His son Randolph urged him to write it down: Churchill was reluctant but eventually did, locking it away in a wooden box until his death. First published in the
Sunday Telegraph
a year after his funeral in 1966, it also appears in Martin Gilbert’s final volume (
Never Despair,
364–72, and in a bound version edited by Richard Langworth, under the title Randolph gave it:
The Dream
(Washington, D.C.: Churchill Centre, 2005).

19. W. S. Churchill,
Never Give In,
446.

20. Churchill,
Memories and Adventures,
72–73.

21. Roberts,
Eminent Churchillians,
253; Williams and Ramsden,
Ruling Britannia,
431.

22. Roberts,
Eminent Churchillians,
252.

23. Quoted in Pearson,
Private Lives,
389.

24. Churchill,
Memories and Adventures,
60–61, 62–63.

25. This was in June 1945: Moran,
Churchill at War,
335.

26. Moran,
Churchill at War,
355–56.

27. W. S. Churchill,
Never Give In,
479.

28. Clark,
Other Half,
128.

29. Pearson,
Private Lives,
370.

30. Moran,
Churchill at War,
555.

31. Ibid., 653.

32. Churchill,
Complete Speeches,
8:8607–9.

33. Moran,
Churchill at War,
614.

34. W. S. Churchill,
Never Give In,
498.

35. Quoted in Pearson,
Private Lives,
373.

36. Moran,
Churchill at War,
621.

37. On January 10, 1952. Ibid., 386.

38. Ibid., 619.

39. Morris,
Farewell the Trumpets,
531.

40. Lloyd,
British Empire,
344.

41. Moran,
Churchill at War,
819; Roberts,
Eminent Churchillians,
219.

42. Moran,
Churchill at War,
785.

43. Ibid., 840–41.

44. Levin,
Run It Down,
408.

45. Moran,
Churchill at War,
670.

46. Ibid., 394, 479.

CONCLUSION:
Triumph and Tragedy

1. Luce,
In Spite of the Gods,
8.

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