| 15. Franklin Walker, San Francisco's Literary Frontier (New York: Knopf, 1939), p. 273.
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| 16. Xavier Mayne, The Intersexes: A History of Similisexualism as a Problem in Social Life (1908; rpt. New York: Arno, 1975), p. 383.
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| 1. Ambrose Bierce to Stoddard, 28 September 1873 (The Huntington Library, San Marino, California); quoted in Carl G. Stroven, "A Life of Charles Warren Stoddard," (Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1939), p. 172.
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| 2. "A London Drawing Room," Ave Maria 41 (26 October 1895), 463 .
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| 3. To a California friend, Stoddard wrote: "We talked and talked and talked. He saw few people; he was nervous and ill and irritable, and no one suited him but me, and sometimes I didn't exactly suit. But we were together night and day, and we went deep into each other's livesI deeper into his than he into mine, for he loved to talk and I to listen. Then there are so few who care to look into my case beyond the mere surface ripple." See George Wharton James, "Charles Warren Stoddard," National Magazine 34 (August 1911), 662.
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| 4. Mark Twain's Autobiography, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper, 1924), 1:140.
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| 5. Fred W. Lorch, The Trouble Begins at Eight: Mark Twain's Lecture Tours (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1968), p. 146.
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| 6. Paul Fatout, Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1960), p. 184.
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| 7. Stoddard to Sarah Makee, 22 December 1873; quoted in Mary Bell, "The Essayist of the West-Charles Warren Stoddard," University of California Magazine 2 (November 1896), 278.
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| 8. W. D. Howells, "Editor's Easy Chair," Harper's Monthly 136 (December 1917), 149.
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| 9. W. D. Howells, "Introductory Letter" to South-Sea Idyls, second edition (New York: Scribner's, 1892), p. vi.
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| 10. Quoted in the catalog of the Swann Galleries, sale 89 (15 June 1944), lot 299. See also John W. Crowley, "Howells, Stoddard, and the Illustrations for Summer Cruising in the South Seas," Gay Studies Newsletter 13 (November 1986), 23-25.
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