Heroes, Rogues, & Lovers: Testosterone and Behavior (56 page)

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Authors: James McBride Dabbs,Mary Godwin Dabbs

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19. John T. Cacioppo, Richard E. Petty, Jeffrey Feinstein, and Blair Jarvis, "Dispositional Differences in Cognitive Motivation: The Life and Times of Individuals Varying in Need for Cognition,"
Psychological Bulletin
, Vol. 19 (1995), pp. 197253.
20. "Women Legislators make up 40 Percent of the Washington State Legislature," rep. Wendy Kaufman,
Morning Edition
(Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio, 23 February 1999).
21. Cormac McCarthy,
The Crossing
(New York: Random House, 1995), p. 189.
22. Lynn Liben, "Psychology Meets Geography: Exploring the Gender
 
Page 225
Gap on the National Geography Bee,"
Psychological Science Agenda
, Vol. 8 (1995, January/February), pp. 89.
23. J. A. Cross, "Factors Associated with Students' Place Location Knowledge,"
Journal of Geography
, Vol. 86 (1987), pp. 5963.
24. Ellen D. Ketterson and Van Nolan Jr., "Hormones and Life Histories: An Integrative Approach,"
The American Naturalist
, Vol. 140 (1992), pp. S33S62.
25. Roxane E. Osborne, Iwona Niekrasz, David Domek, Yaolong Zhang, Adolfo Garnica, and Thomas W. Seale, "Acute Anxiolytic-Like Behavioral Effects of Testosterone, its Metabolites, and Related Steroids," unpublished paper from the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1995.
26. S. Goldberg and M. Lewis, "Play Behavior in the Year-old Infant,"
Child Development
, Vol. 40 (1969), pp. 2131.
27. Several studies here have produced uncertain results. Recent work by Irwin Silverman and his colleagues, however, finds testosterone correlated with mental rotation scores and explains some of the ambiguities in prior data. See Irwin Silverman, D. Kastuk, J. Choi, and K. Phillips, "Testosterone and Spatial Ability in Men,"
Psychoneuroendocrinology
, Vol. 24 (1999), pp. 813822.
28. Stephanie H. M. van Goozen, Peggy T. Cohen-Ketenis, Louis J. G. Gooren, Nico H. Frijda, and Nanne E. van de Poll, "Activating Effects of Androgens on Cognitive Performance: Causal Evidence in a Group of Female-to-Male Transsexuals,"
Neuropsychologia
, Vol. 32 (1995), pp. 11531157.
29. Neil V. Watson and Doreen Kimura, "Nontrivial Sex Differences in Throwing and Intercepting: Relation to Psychometrically-Defined Spatial Functions,"
Personality and Individual Differences
, Vol. 12 (1991), pp. 375381. The information on computer target tracking tests comes from Dr. Earl Hunt at the University of Washington.
30. Lauren A. Baker and James M. Dabbs, Jr., "Gender Difference in Preference for Photographs," poster presented at the June 1999 meeting of the American Psychological Society.
31. Marion Eals and Irwin Silverman, "The Hunter-Gatherer Theory of Spatial Sex Differences: Proximate Factors Mediating the Female Advantage in Recall of Object Arrays,"
Ethology and Sociobiology
, Vol. 15 (1994), pp. 95105.
32. Liisa A. M. Galea and Doreen Kimura, "Sex Differences in Route-Learning,"
Personality and Individual Differences
, Vol. 14 (1993), pp. 5365. Also Silverman, Choi; sex differences in route learning.
33. George P. Murdock, "Comparative Data on the Division of Labor by Sex,"
Social Forces
, Vol. 15 (1937), pp. 551553.

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