Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers (36 page)

BOOK: Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers
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[64:12] You shall obey GOD and you shall obey the messenger. If you turn away, then the sole mission of our messenger is to deliver the message.
 
SURA 65: DIVORCE
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This twelve-verse Medinan sura stipulates the laws governing divorce. While these laws fall short by our 21
st
century Western standards, Muhammad was the first to provide women with legal rights.

[65:1] O you prophet, when you people divorce the women, you shall ensure that a divorce interim is fulfilled. You shall measure such an interim precisely. You shall reverence GOD your Lord. Do not evict them from their homes, nor shall you make life miserable for them, to force them to leave on their own, unless they commit a proven adultery. These are GOD’s laws. Anyone who transgresses GOD’s laws commits an injustice against himself. You never know; maybe GOD wills something good to come out of this.
 
[65:2] Once the interim is fulfilled, you may reconcile with them equitably, or go through with the separation equitably. You shall have two equitable witnesses witness the divorce before GOD. This is to enlighten those who believe in GOD and the Last Day. Anyone who reverences GOD, He will create an exit for him.
 
[65:4] As for the women who have reached menopause, if you have any doubts, their interim shall be three months. As for those who do not menstruate, and discover that they are pregnant, their interim ends upon giving birth. Anyone who reverences GOD, He makes everything easy for him.
 
[65:6] You shall allow them to live in the same home in which they lived with you, and do not make life so miserable for them that they leave on their own. If they are pregnant, you shall spend on them until they give birth. If they nurse the infant, you shall pay them for this service. You shall maintain the amicable relations among you. If you disagree, you may hire another woman to nurse the child.
 
SURA 66: THE FORBIDDING
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This Medinian sura comprises twelve verses and tells of a story whereby one of Muhammad’s wives, presumably Aisha, had breached his confidence in retelling something he had told only her in secret. The sura’s purpose is to then warn against gossip.

[66:3] The prophet had trusted some of his wives with a certain statement, then one of them spread it, and GOD let him know about it. He then informed his wife of part of the issue, and disregarded part. She asked him, “Who informed you of this?” He said, “I was informed by the Omniscient, Most Cognizant.”
 
[66:4] If the two of you repent to GOD, then your hearts have listened. But if you band together against him, then GOD is his ally, and so is Gabriel and the righteous believers. Also, the angels are his helpers.
 
[66:5] If he divorces you, his Lord will substitute other wives in your place who are better than you; submitters (Muslims), believers (Mu’mins), obedient, repentant, worshipers, pious, either previously married, or virgins.
 
[66:6] O you who believe, protect yourselves and your families from the Hellfire whose fuel is people and rocks. Guarding it are stern and powerful angels who never disobey GOD; they do whatever they are commanded to do.
 
[66:12] Also Mary, the Amramite. She maintained her chastity, then we blew into her from our spirit. She believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures; she was obedient.
 
SURA 67: THE KINGDOM
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

An early Meccan sura comprising thirty verses, ‘The Kingdom’ preaches the infinite power of God and warns that those who reject the teachings of the prophets will be punished in Hell.

[67:2] The One who created death and life for the purpose of distinguishing those among you who would do better. He is the Almighty, the Forgiving.
 
[67:6] For those who disbelieved in their Lord, the retribution of Gehenna. What a miserable destiny.
 
[67:7] When they get thrown therein, they hear its furor as it fumes.
 
[67:8] It almost explodes from rage. Whenever a group is thrown therein, its guards would ask them, “Did you not receive a warner?”
 
[67:9] They would answer, “Yes indeed; a warner did come to us, but we disbelieved and said, ‘GOD did not reveal anything. You are totally astray.’ “
 
[67:10] They also say, “If we heard or understood, we would not be among the dwellers of Hell!”
 
[67:11] Thus, they confessed their sins. Woe to the dwellers of Hell.
 
SURA 68: THE PEN
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Meccan sura comprising fifty-two verses, ‘The Pen’ glorifies God’s justice and the coming Day of Judgment. Interestingly, Muhammad rebukes those who claim the Koran is just a book of “tales from the past. “

Verses 1 – 28

Muhammad praises the believers for staying on the path to righteousness.

[68:2] You have attained a great blessing from your Lord; you are not crazy.
 
[68:3] You have attained a recompense that is well deserved.
 
[68:4] You are blessed with a great moral character.
 
[68:5] You will see, and they will see.
 
[68:6] Which of you are condemned.
 
[68:7] Your Lord is fully aware of those who strayed off His path, and He is fully aware of those who are guided.
 
[68:8] Do not obey the rejectors.
 
[68:9] They wish that you compromise, so they too can compromise.
 
[68:10] Do not obey every lowly swearer.
 
[68:11] A slanderer, a backbiter.
 
[68:12] Forbidder of charity, a transgressor, a sinner.
 
[68:13] Unappreciative, and greedy.
 
[68:14] Even though he possessed enough money and children.
 
[68:15] When our revelations are recited to him, he says, “Tales from the past!”
 
Verses 29 – 52

Muhammad addresses the unbelievers.

[68:41] Do they have idols? Let their idols help them, if they are truthful.
 
[68:42] The day will come when they will be exposed, and they will be required to fall prostrate, but they will be unable to.
 
[68:43] With their eyes subdued, humiliation will cover them. They were invited to fall prostrate when they were whole and able.
 
[68:44] Therefore, let Me deal with those who reject this Hadith; we will lead them on whence they never perceive.
 
[68:45] I will give them enough rope; My scheming is formidable.
 
SURA 69: THE INEVITABLE
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Meccan sura comprising of fifty-two verses, ‘The Inevitable’ tells the story of cities destroyed in the past because they ignored the words of their respective prophets.

[69:4] Thamoud and ‘Aad disbelieved in the Shocker.
 
[69:5] As for Thamoud, they were annihilated by the devastating (quake).
 
[69:6] As for ‘Aad, they were annihilated by a persistent, violent storm.
 
[69:7] He unleashed it upon them for seven nights and eight days, violently. You could see the people tossed around like decayed palm trunks.
 
[69:8] Can you find any trace of them?
 
[69:9] Pharaoh, others before him, and the sinners (of Sodom) were wicked.
 
[69:10] They disobeyed the messenger of their Lord. Consequently, He requited them a devastating requital.
 
[69:11] The flood was devastating, so we carried you on the floating (ark).
 
[69:25] As for him who is given his record in his left hand, he will say, “Oh, I wish I never received my record.
 
[69:26] “I wish I never knew my account.
 
[69:27] “I wish my death was eternal.
 
[69:28] “My money cannot help me.
 
[69:29] “All my power is gone.”
 
[69:30] Take him and shackle him.
 
[69:31] Burn him in Hell.
 
[69:32] In a chain that is seventy arms long, tie him up.
 
[69:33] For he did not believe in GOD, Most Great.
 
SURA 70: THE STEPS
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Meccan sura comprising forty-four verses, Muhammad recited ‘The Steps’ at a time when Quraysh opposition to him was indifferent, and had not yet turned potentially violent.

Muhammad convinces Muslims that the Hereafter is true and eternal paradise awaits those who heed his message.

[70:19] Indeed, the human being is anxious.
 
[70:20] If touched by adversity, despondent.
 
[70:21] If blessed by wealth, stingy.
 
[70:22] Except for the worshipers.
 
[70:23] Who always observe their contact prayers (Salat).
 
[70:24] Part of their money is set aside.
 
[70:25] For the poor and the needy.
 
[70:26] They believe in the Day of Judgment.
 
[70:27] They reverence their Lord’s requital.
 
[70:28] Their Lord’s requital is not taken for granted.
 
[70:32] And the believers keep their word; they are trustworthy.
 
[70:33] Their testimony is truthful.
 
[70:34] They consistently observe their contact prayers (Salat) on time.
 
[70:35] They have deserved a position of honor in Paradise.
 
SURA 71: NOAH
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

An early Meccan sura of twenty-eight verses, ‘Noah’ tells of the biblical story as a warning against those who rejects his message.

[71:1] We sent Noah to his people: “You shall warn your people before a painful retribution afflicts them.”
 
[71:2] He said, “O my people, I am a manifest warner to you.
 
[71:3] “To alert you that you shall worship GOD, reverence Him, and obey me.
 
[71:4] “He will then forgive you your sins and respite you for a predetermined period. Most assuredly, GOD’s appointment can never be delayed, once it is due, if you only knew.”
 
[71:21] Noah said, “My Lord, they disobeyed me, and followed those who were even more corrupted when blessed with money and children.

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