Purgatorio (41 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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While my soul, filled with wonder and with joy,   

               
tasted the food that, satisfying in itself,   

129
         
yet for itself creates a greater craving,

               
the other three, who by their bearing

               
showed themselves of a higher order, moved forward,   

132
         
dancing to their angelic roundelay.   

               
‘Turn, Beatrice, turn your holy eyes   

               
upon your faithful one’—thus ran their song—

135
         
‘who, to see you, now has come so far.

               
‘Of your grace do us a grace: unveil

               
your mouth to him so that he may observe

138
         
the second beauty that you still conceal.’   

               
O splendor of eternal living light—   

               
even he who has grown pale in the shadow of Parnassus

141
         
or has drunk deeply from its well,

               
would not even he appear to have his mind confounded,

               
attempting to describe you as you looked,   

               
Heaven with its harmonies reflected in you,

145
         
when in the wide air you unveiled yourself?

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO XXXII
1–12
   
Beatrice’s smile has so caught Dante’s attention that he loses track of all else until the three virtues reprimand him for gazing too fixedly and, as he turns his gaze leftwards, he finds he is temporarily blinded, like a man who has gazed at the sun
13–18
   
once he can see other things he sees that the militant Church had wheeled right, returning whence it had come
19–24
   
simile: army under attack behind its shields and this army’s advance force already gone past before the chariot turns
25–30
   
theological virtues return to right wheel, cardinal to the left, and the griffin again begins to pull the car, Matelda, Statius, and Dante following at its right wheel
31–36
   
passing through the wood emptied by Eve’s sin, hearing angelic song, the procession advances three arrow-flights before Beatrice descends from the chariot
37–42
   
Dante hears “Adam” murmured by all; they form a circle around a barren tree; its branches spread wider as they grow higher
43–51
   
the griffin is praised by all for not eating of the tree and responds, then pulls the car to the tree and binds it
52–60
   
simile: as earthly plants renew themselves when the sun is in Aries, each in its own hue, so the tree renews itself entirely in purple
61–63
   
Dante does not understand the hymn that is sung there by the assembled company, nor can he bear to hear it all
64–72
   
if the poet could portray falling asleep, he would; but he cannot, and passes on to being awakened by a splendor and the voice of Matelda

The pageant of the Church Militant

73–84
   
simile: Moses and Elijah disappeared from the view of Peter, John, and James after Christ was transfigured as Dante comes to himself and sees only Matelda
85–99
   
to Dante’s query (“where is Beatrice?”) Matelda replies that she is seated on the root of the tree
100–108
   
Beatrice’s promise and command: here Dante will be a “forester” and then a citizen of the city of God; he must observe the chariot and record what he sees
109–160
   
the transformations of the Church in this world:
109–117
   
1) eagle strikes the car [imperial persecutions]
118–123
   
2) fox leaps into car [heresies]
124–129
   
3) eagle feathers car [Donation of Constantine]
130–135
   
4) dragon drives tail through car and makes off with some of its flooring [Mohammed]
136–141
   
5) eagle feathers again [Charlemagne and Pepin]
142–147
   
6) seven heads with ten horns [corrupt Church]
148–160
   
7) harlot and giant; when she lusts after Dante, the giant drags her off, with the car [Avignon]
PURGATORIO XXXII

               
My eyes were fixed and so intent   

               
to satisfy ten years of thirst

3
             
that all my other senses were undone,

               
walled off from anything around them, enclosed   

               
in their indifference, so did the holy smile

6
             
ensnare them in its old, familiar net,

               
when by the power of those goddesses

               
my gaze was forced to travel left   

9
             
as they cried out: ‘Too fixed!’   

               
And then I shared the temporary blindness

               
of those whose eyes have just been smitten by the sun,

12
           
leaving me sightless for a time.

               
But after my eyes again became accustomed   

               
to lesser sights—lesser, I mean, when compared

15
           
to the greater from which they’d been forced to turn—

               
I noted that the glorious army had wheeled around   

               
on its right flank and now was facing east,

18
           
with the seven candles and the sun before it.

               
As under cover of its shields a squadron   

               
turns to save itself, following the colors,

21
           
before the entire force can rearrange its ranks,

               
the soldiers of the heavenly kingdom

               
who were marching in the front passed by

24
           
before the chariot turned upon its yoke.

               
Then the ladies went back to their wheels

               
and the griffin moved its blessèd load,

27
           
but so that not a feather on it shook.   

               
The fair lady who had pulled me through the stream   

               
and Statius and I were following the wheel

30
           
that in a smaller arc had made its turn.

               
Then, passing on beneath a vaulting forest,   

               
emptied through fault of her who trusted in the snake,

33
           
we measured our steps to an angelic song.

               
We had proceeded perhaps as far as an arrow,

               
loosed three times from the string, would carry,

36
           
when Beatrice descended from the car.

               
I heard all of them murmuring ‘Adam.’

               
Then they circled a tree stripped of its leaves   

39
           
and any other flowering on its branches.

               
The higher its branches grew, the wider was their spread.

               
Its height would cause even the Indian,

42
           
in his towering forest, to gaze in wonder.

               
‘Blessed are you, griffin, for not plundering   

               
with your beak this tree’s sweet-tasting fruit

45
           
that later wrenches bellies with its pain.’

               
Thus did those around the mighty tree cry out,

               
and the double-natured animal replied:

48
           
‘This is how the seed of justice is preserved.’

               
Turning to the shaft that he had pulled,

               
he drew it to the foot of the widowed trunk

51
           
and left it bound to the tree from which it came.   

               
As our plants, when the great light falls on them,   

               
mingled with the light that shines

54
           
in the rays that follow the celestial carp,

               
begin to swell their buds and are renewed,

               
each in its proper color, before the sun

57
           
hitches his steeds to other stars,

               
so, taking on a hue less red than roses

               
yet deeper than violets, the tree renewed itself

60
           
where its branches just before had been so bare.

               
The hymn that company then chanted   

               
is not sung on earth nor could I make it out,

63
           
nor bear to hear that music to its end.   

               
Could I describe how those pitiless eyes,   

               
hearing of Syrinx, were lulled to sleep,

66
           
the eyes whose lengthy vigil cost so dear,

               
I would fashion, as a painter does

               
when painting from a model, how I fell asleep.

69
           
But let him, who can do it, portray his nodding off.

               
I move along, therefore, to when I came awake   

               
and say a brightness broke my veil of sleep,

72
           
as did the call: ‘Arise, what are you doing?’   

               
As, when brought to see the blossoms on the apple-tree   

               
that makes the angels hungry for its fruit

75
           
and celebrates perpetual marriage-feasts in Heaven,

               
Peter and John and James were overcome,

               
called back into themselves at the word

78
           
by which still deeper sleep was broken,   

               
and saw their company diminished

               
both by Moses and Elijah

81
           
and their teacher’s raiment changed,

               
such did I become. I saw, standing above me,

               
the same compassionate lady

84
           
who had guided my steps along the river.

               
All in doubt I asked: ‘Where is Beatrice?’   

               
And she: ‘Look there beneath the new-sprung blossoms   

87
           
of the tree where she is seated on the root.

               
‘See the company encircling her.   

               
The others all ascend behind the griffin   

90
           
with a song more sweet and more profound.’

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