ports provide facilities
262–3
conversion
169–70
;
success of
172–3
;
to Catholicism
170–2
;
success of
172–3
Cornwallis
[ship]
218
corruption
141–2
corsairs
see
pirates
country trade [intra Asian]
150–1
Cousteau, Jacques
18
,
30
,
39
,
48
,
278
,
279
Cron, Ferdinand
135
crops, introduced
168
currents
24
Curzon, George
192
,
196
,
199
,
207–8
Dale, Stephen
80–1,167
Dampier
264
Darius
[ship]
256
Daybul
93
Diego Garcia
282–3
disease, medicine
141
,
154–5
,
169
;
in nineteenth century 224;
Dofar
97
dredging
216–7
Dutch
144–5
;
decline
190–1
;
defeat Portuguese
146
;
discipline on ships
187
;
problems in controlling
147–8
;
and spice trade
146–8
;
trade with Europe
150
East Africa
see
Swahili coast
East India Company [EIC]
see
British
elephants, trade in
163
Elwood, Mrs
243–4
empires, effect on sea trade
88–9
;
effects of decline
117–18
;
interest in maritime matters
115–6
;
see also
political elites
engineers, improve colonial ports
212–16
;
see also
dredging
Enterprise
[ship]
282
environment, problems with
278–80
Estado da India
see
Portuguese
Europeans, stages of influence
114
,
139–40
,
145
,
148–9
,
152–3
,
190
,
192
,
217–18
see also
British, Dutch, French, Portuguese
Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe
19
,
20
modern in India
266–71
fluvial ports
33–4
food on board ships
111
,
189
,
226–9
,
239–40
Forbes, James
159
see also
Albany
Ganges
[ship]
218
Ganj-i-sawai
[ship]
127
Germany
191
Ghosh, Amitav
103
globalisation
266
,
269
,
278
,
280
,
281
;
see also
environment, fishing, pearls, tourism
migrants
250–1
;
society in
155–6
;
tourism in
274–6
Godinho, V.M.
142
gold
see
bullion
Greeks
51
Guangzhou
87
Gujarat, Gujaratis
69
,
83
,
89
,
96
,
122
,
131
see also
Cambay, Surat
Gulf States, south Asian workers in
250
Hadhramaut, Hadhramis
80–1
,
96
,
244–8
,
249–50
Hadji Yakub Ismael
252
hajj
[pilgrimage]
81–2
,
131
,
163
,
173–5
,
186
,
243–6
Hajji Ibrahim Muhaddis Qadiri
176
Heesterman, Jan
38
Helena Mena
[ship]
230
Hess, Andrew
114
Hindus, Hinduism
46–7
,
53–4
,
58–9
;
Honavar
108
Horden, Peregrine, and Nicholas Purcell
4
,
6
,
9
,
10
,
29
,
113
,
177
,
194
,
258
,
280
Hormos
53
horses
see
'Walers'
Hugli
136
Ibn Battuta
67
,
70–1
,
75–6
,
81
,
84
,
85
,
97
,
105
,
106
,
107–8
,
111–12
Ile de Bourbon
see
Réunion
indentured labour
223–4
India, as fulcrum of the Indian Ocean
50
,
52–3
,
196–7
Indian Navy
284–5
Indian Ocean, boundaries of
14–16
,
27–8
;
historiography of
4–5
;
modern attempts at unity
286–7
;
origins of
46–8
;
perceptions of
3–4
;
periodisation,
11–12
;
terminology
13–14
;
today and tomorrow
286–7
;
Indian troops
224
Indonesia
see
Malay world
Indus Valley Civilisation
49–50
Inquisition
175
IOR-ARC [Indian Ocean Rim Association
for Regional Cooperation]
286–7
Islam
see
Muslims
see also
individual islands
ivory
50
,
53
,
54
,
85
,
86
,
88
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
129
130
,
159
,
160
,
162
Jahangir
116
society in
157
;
see also
Xavier, Francis
Joseph Conrad
[ship]
23
Karachi, as colonial port
216
Kerala:
fishing
267–8
Khafar
see
Dofar
see also
Swahili coast
Kindersley, Mrs
212
Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij
204–5
Kwinana
[ship]
256
Laccadive islands
265–6
land-sea connections
28–30
,
44–6
,
61
,
137
,
162
lascars
209
lateen sails
67–8
Lawrence, William
239–40
Le Blanc, Vincent
98
leeches
195
littoral
37–41
Lobo, Jerónimo
163–4
,
174
,
177–8
,
180–1
,
182
Lombard, Denys
144–5
luxuries, trade in,
see
bullion, ivory, pearls, spices
Ma Huan
99
mace
see
spice trade
Madden, Ruby
232
Madras
see
Chennai
Malacca
see
Melaka