The Law Under the Swastika (52 page)

Daseinsvorsorge
,
109

death sentences,
149
,
151–52
,
160

debt and debt law,
9
,
69

Decree on Rights of Timeless Value,
181

Decree on the Regulation of Inheritance Law,
171

defense attorneys,
20
,
150

de Gaulle, Charles,
32

de-Nazification,
9
,
99–100
,
167–68
,
183
; failure of,
xi
,
xii
,
100
,
150
; as form of labeling,
34
,
88
; and jurists,
3
,
162
,
172
,
176–77
,
183

Dennewitz, Bodo,
111–12
,
124

Dernedde, C.,
80

despotism,
5–6

deterrence,
72

Deutsche Gemeindeordnung
,
16

Deutsche Juristen-Zeitung
,
97

Deutsche National-Zeitung
,
28
,
187–88

Deutsche Verwaltung
,
104–5

Deutsche Verwaltungsblätter
,
104–5

Deutsche Wochenzeitung
,
28

Diestelkamp, Bernhard,
175

Dietze, H. H.,
21

Dilcher, G.,
52

District Administrative Courts,
141

Drews, Bill,
138

Droysen, Johann Gustav,
27

dualism of public and private law,
49
,
56–58
,
81

dual state,
159
.
See also
Fraenkel, Ernst

Dulckeit, Gerhard,
41
,
45
,
92
; and legal history,
25
; and Roman law,
42
,
57

Dürig, Günther,
186

DVU,
187–90

Ebel, W.,
41

Echterhölter, Rudolf,
33–34

Eckhardt, Karl August,
41
,
49
,
50
,
62

economic law,
11

Ehmke, Horst,
91

Ehrlich, E.,
89

Eichmann trial,
185

Eisenhower, Dwight,
170
,
171–72
,
244n.12

Emergency Regulations for the Defense of the People and the State.
See
Reichstag Fire Decree

emigration,
95

eminent domain,
98

employment law,
17

Enabling Act,
viii
,
6
,
12
,
95
,
160
,
161

energy law,
17
,
72

Engelmann, Woldemar,
59

Engert, K.,
160

Engish, K.,
57

Enlightenment,
37

Erdmann, K. D.,
146

Erler, Adalbert,
47

“euthanasia,”
45
,
62
,
182

extralegal motivations,
34

factories,
70–71

family law.
See
marriage and family laws

fascism,
222n.19

Federal Administrative Court,
64–65
,
87
,
101

Federal Constitutional Court,
2–4
,
79
,
87
,
101

Federal Court,
148
,
155

Federal High Court.
See
Federal Supreme Court,

federalism,
12

Federal Ministry of Justice,
172
; and White Rose,
155–56

Federal Republic of Germany,
xiii
,
3–4
; as answer to National Socialism,
31
; establishment,
168
; Foreign Office,
156
; relation to National Socialist past,
10–11
; treatment of National Socialist judges,
xii
,
163

Federal Social Court,
153

Federal Supreme Court,
3
,
72
,
156
,
162
,
175

Feine, H. F.,
41

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb,
20–21
,
92
,
95

Filbinger, Hans Karl,
101
,
151
,
153
,
158
,
241n.20

film law,
171

finance law,
78

folk law,
92

foreign currency laws,
18

foreign relations,
78

Forsthoff, Ernst,
78
,
92
,
97
,
114
; writings,
64
,
109
,
117
,
120
,
125
,
223n.31

Fraenkel, Ernst,
8
,
13
,
134–35
,
159
,
193n.3

Frank, Hans,
58
,
105
,
112
,
113
,
121–22
,
143
,
208n.47
; statements by,
14
,
66–67
,
74
,
102
,
129–30

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
,
151
,
186

freedom: of the press,
12–13
; of research, scholarship, and teaching,
191

Frege, L.,
137–38

Freisler, Roland,
58
,
77
,
82
,
102
,
156
,
160–61

French Chief Military Command,
172

Frey, Gerhard,
187
,
188
,
190

Frick, H.,
113
,
129
,
140
,
143

Friesenhahn, Ernst,
96

Fromme, Friedrich Karl,
151

Fuchs, E.,
89

Führer,
97
,
128–30
,
140
; decrees,
13
,
14
,
133–34
,
136
,
169
; will as principle of law,
5–6
,
103
,
107
.
See also
Hitler, Adolf

Führerdom,
44
,
66
,
102

“Führer principle,”
18
,
54–55
,
79
,
82
,
113
,
139

Führer-state,
92
,
99

Gauleiter
,
8
,
16
,
99
,
130
; defined,
220n.44

Geheime Staatspolizei. See
Gestapo

Gemeinschaftsdenken. See
national community

generation gap,
29
,
32

Genzmer, Erich,
52

Gerber, Carl Friedrich von,
88

Gerber, Hans,
13
,
75
,
92
,
104

German Civil Service Law,
77

German Communal Regulations,
77

German Communal Statute,
128

German Democratic Republic,
4
,
46
; as answer to National Socialism,
31
; foreign currency laws,
18
; law schools,
174
; legal system,
xi
; and National Socialist past,
11
,
194n.20

Germanic thinking,
75–76

German Labor Front,
17
,
18

German law,
61–63
; and nationalism,
43–44
; ignored by Nazi state,
62
.
See also
conflict between Roman and German law

German League of Municipalities,
121

German Municipal Statute,
16

Gestapo: and courts,
2
,
35
,
99
,
129
,
131
,
134–35
,
138–40
,
142
,
143
,
187
,
232n.21
,
235n.39
; establishment of,
viii
; power broadened,
20

Gestapo Law,
134
,
235n.39

Gewerbefreiheit
,
140
,
141

Gierke, Otto von,
45
,
61
,
74
,
204n.25

Gießen,
43

Glaser, Hermann,
36–37

Gleichschaltung
,
12
,
195n.36

Globke, Hans,
xii
,
101
,
185

Gneist, R. von,
94

Goebbels, Joseph,
12

Goethe Institutes,
156

Göring, Hermann,
97
,
147
,
234n.30

Gruchmann, Lothar,
15

Gumplowicz, Ludwig,
89
,
115

Gürtner, F.,
143

gypsies,
xiii
,
137

Habermas, Jürgen,
37

Hamm-Brücher, Hildegard,
185

Haney, Gerhard,
185

Hanse cities,
142

Harnack, Ernst von,
120

Hartmann, Nicolai,
123

Hattenhauer, H.,
36
,
202n.24

Heckel, Johannes,
78
,
104

Hedemann, Justus Wilhelm,
46

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,
42
,
92
,
95
,
110
,
115
,
125

Heimarbeitsgesetz,
17

Helfritz, H.,
67
,
78

Heller, Hermann,
13
,
75
,
91
,
93
,
96

Hennis, Wilhelm,
91

Hereditary Farm Law,
9
,
69

hereditary health law,
17

Herrfahrdt, H.,
92

Herschel, W.,
69

Herzog, Roman,
188
,
189

Hess, Rudolf,
156

Hesse, Konrad,
91

Higher Administrative Courts,
178

Higher Regional Courts,
174

Himmler, Heinrich,
62
,
143

Hindenburg, P. von,
12

historicization: of National Socialism,
x–xi
,
40
,
88
; of nineteenth century,
57

Historikerstreit
,
x
,
22
,
88

history: materialist theory of,
26–27
; social utility,
36–39

Hitler, Adolf: actions,
viii
,
2
,
8
,
52
,
109
; attempt on his life,
xi
; forged diaries,
156
; opinions,
12–13
,
50
,
62
,
76
,
80
,
98
,
99
,
160
,
197n.72
,
211n.86
; statements about,
96
,
102
,
147

Hitler Youth,
77
,
156

Hobbes, Thomas,
94

Hochhuth, Rolf,
22

Hodenberg, H. Freiherr von,
178

Hoegner, Wilhelm,
100

Hofacker, Wilhelm,
111

Höhn, Reinhard,
13
,
88
,
92
,
97
,
100
,
113–14
; and idea of community,
74–81

Hollerbach, Alexander,
190–91

Holstein, Günter,
91

homosexuals,
62
,
139
,
149

Huber, Ernst Rudolf,
13
,
41
,
75
,
88
,
92
,
97
,
99
,
100
; criticized by Höhn,
76
; statements,
67
,
73–74
,
78–79

Huber, Kurt,
241n.1

Hueber, Franz,
234n.30

Hugelmann, K. G.,
41

human rights,
170

ideology: defined,
211n.2
.
See also
National Socialist ideology

Inama-Sternegg, Karl-Theodor von,
115

individualism,
74–76
,
108
,
204n.25
,
221n.10

individual rights and obligations,
72
,
81–82
,
103
,
107–8

inheritance law,
9
,
171

Institute for Contemporary History (Munich),
28
,
145–46

Institute for the Techniques of State (Munich),
121

Institute of Communal Science (University of Berlin),
123

International Academy for Political and Administrative Sciences (Berlin),
121

International Bible Students.
See
Jehovah’s Witnesses

International Institute for Administrative Studies (Brussels),
121

international law,
79
,
97

Italy,
78
,
207n.34

Jäger, A.,
121

Japan,
53
,
78

Jaspers, Karl,
109

Jaurès, Jean,
37

Jehovah’s Witnesses,
135
,
139
,
140
,
149

Jellinek, Georg,
75
,
89
,
90

Jellinek, Walter,
108
,
116

Jerusalem, F. W.,
75
,
78
,
226n.68

Jeserich, Kurt,
121
,
122

Jews,
ix
,
2
,
14
,
133
,
139
,
140
.
See also
anti-Semitism; legal scholars: Jewish