The Law Under the Swastika (54 page)

Oradour,
156

Order of Young Germans,
74
,
92
,
97

Ostmark,
135
.
See also
Austria

Pandects,
52
,
53
,
56

Panorama
(television program),
188
,
251n.12

Papen, Franz von,
92
,
102

Parisius, H.,
160

Parliament.
See
Bundestag

Parliamentary Council,
168

parliamentary democracy,
91–95

Party Chancellery,
8

patent law,
72

Penal Code (1871),
1
,
162
,
171
,
180–82

penal law,
150
,
171

pension law,
150

People’s Court,
x–xi
,
146
,
242n.19
; and death sentences,
152
,
160
; establishment,
2
,
20
; independence of,
161–63
; possible annulment of verdicts,
155–58

personal right,
16

Peters, Hans,
104
,
120–21
,
122

Pfundtner, Hans,
104

philosophy: Anglo-Saxon analytical,
26
; anti-neo-Kantian,
91
; Hegelian,
20–21
,
26–27
,
81
,
92
,
98
; idealist,
25–26
,
44
,
56
,
92
,
95
,
106
; irrationalist,
66
,
93
; Marxist,
26–27
,
37
,
92
; neo-idealist,
20–21
; neo-Kantian,
89
; post-Kantian idealist,
37
; transcendental,
46–47
; Viennese neo-positivist,
26

Planitz, Hans,
43

planned economy,
109

Point 19 of Nazi party program,
x
,
21
,
44
,
49
,
50
,
52
,
54
,
61
.
See also
conflict between Roman and German law

police,
35
,
83
,
113
,
140
,
141
,
146
,
232n.21
; power broadened,
20
; raids,
19

police law,
78

political motives,
135

political offenses,
149

political parties,
95–96
,
173–74
; Christian Democratic Union,
173
; Christian Socialists,
187
; Deutsche Volksunion,
187–90
; extremist,
192
,
252n.25
; German Nationals,
99
; KPD,
12
,
92
,
173–74
; Liberal Democratic Party of Germany,
173
; NPD,
28
; Republican,
190
,
251n.17
; SED,
173–74
,
177
; SPD,
12
,
173–74
,
243n.28
.
See also
Communists; Nazi party; Social Democrats

Polizeiwissenschaft
,
115–16

Pölnitz, G. Freiherr von,
185

positive law.
See
conflict between natural and positive law; positivism

positivism,
108
; constitutional,
90
; Labandian,
204n.25
; legal,
98
,
145
,
179

postwar trials,
88

Potsdam Agreement,
170

Potsdam conference,
xi

press,
130
,
188

Preußische Oberverwaltungsgericht,
2

Preußisches Verwaltungsblatt / Reichsverwaltungsblatt
,
104–5

price controls and policy,
14
,
18

private law,
50
,
57

professional organizations,
12

propaganda,
45
,
61
,
66
,
80–82
,
97
,
104

property law,
9
,
69

prosecutor,
20
,
77

Provincial Boards,
141

Prussia,
133
,
136

Prussian Administrative High Court.
See
Administrative Courts

Prussian Police Administration Law,
134

public law,
9
,
33–34
,
41
,
102
,
123

punishment,
20
,
73

racial laws,
9

Radbruch, Gustav,
66
,
159
,
178

Ranke, Leopold von,
27
,
37

Rassenlehre
,
62

Ratzenhofer, Gustav,
89

Rauschning, H.,
211n.86

real estate law,
69

Rechtsstaat
,
ix
,
16
,
96
; and administration,
111–12
,
118
,
119
,
125
,
128
,
130
; and constitutional theory,
94
,
137
; debate about,
102–3
; destroyed by Nazi regime,
2
,
8
,
12
,
15
,
42
,
79
,
82
,
127
; and military justice,
148–49
; Nazi façade of,
7
,
140
,
142–43
; in postwar Germany,
4
,
65
,
174
,
178
,
181

Redeker, Konrad,
185

Rehse decision,
155
,
156
,
160–62

Rehse, Hans-Joachim,
242n.19

Reich Administrative Court,
111
,
133
,
135
; establishment by National Socialist regime,
108
,
128
,
130
,
132
,
136

Reich Agriculture,
77

Reich Chamber of Culture,
13

Reich Chancellery,
8

Reich Court,
132

Reich Fiscal Court,
1
,
19
,
177–78

Reich Insurance Office,
178

Reich Interior Ministry,
128–30
,
133
,
136

Reich Justice Ministry,
11
,
17
,
128–30

Reich Labor Court,
70

Reich Labor Service,
77

Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda,
12

Reich Ministry for Science, Education, and People’s Education,
49

Reich Notary Law,
77

Reichsarbeitsdienstgesetz,
17

Reichsfinanzhof.
See
Reich Fiscal Court

Reichsgericht,
1–3
,
72
,
162
,
175
,
177

Reichsgesetzblatt
,
8
,
94
,
169

Reichsrat,
1
,
12

Reichstag,
1
,
12

Reichstag Fire Decree: as historical milestone,
viii
,
19
; purposes restricted by Prussian court,
134
; used to restrict court powers,
139
,
140
,
235n.39
,
239n.108

Reich Supreme Court,
171

Reichsversicherungsamt,
1

Reichsversorgungsgericht,
1

Reichsverwaltungsgericht,
3

Reich Treasurer,
77

Reich und Länder
,
105

Reich-Volksordnung-Lebensraum
,
105

Reich War Court,
148–49

Reicke, Siegfried,
50

resistance,
x
,
45
,
99
,
160

restitution law,
150

retribution,
163–64

Reuss, H.,
78

rightfulness,
16

Ritter, Robert,
xiii

Ritterbusch, Paul,
13
,
80
,
97
,
121

road law,
17

Roeder,
147

Röhm murders,
45
,
94
,
97
,
99

Roman-Italian law,
59

Roman law,
x
,
21
,
25
,
42
,
46
,
206n.15
,
206n.18
,
207n.34
; as communal order,
53–56
; individualism,
49
; philological approach,
44
; progress in view of,
55–56
; reception,
49
,
58–61
.
See also
conflict between Roman and German law

Roquette, H.,
70

Rosenberg, Alfred,
58
,
98

Rothe,
69–70

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques,
94

Ruhland, G.,
14

Russia: 1993 election,
190
.
See also
zones of occupation: Soviet

Rüthers, Bernd,
8
,
15
,
42
,
65

Sächsisches Verwaltungsblatt
,
105

Sack, Karl,
152

Salvation Army,
139

Sander, Fritz,
96

Savigny,
45

Savigny-Zeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte
,
27
,
41
,
47

Saxon Administrative High Court.
See
Administrative Courts

Schaffstein, Friedrich,
59

Scheerbarth, W.,
136

Schelcher, Herbert,
130
,
140

Schelling, Friedrich,
21
,
95

Schetter, H.,
178

Scheuner, Ulrich,
75
,
91
,
96
,
97

Scheurl, E. von,
111

Scheyhing, Robert,
31
,
42

Schiffer, Eugen,
173
,
178

Schleicher, Kurt von,
92

Schleicher, Rüdiger,
152

Schleswig,
141

Schmelzeisen, Gustav Klemens,
41
,
58

Schmelzle,
139

Schmid, Carlo,
xiii
,
32
,
100

Schmid, Ferdinand,
115

Schmidt, Richard,
89
,
96

Schmitt, Carl,
13
,
78
,
88
,
96
,
100
,
121
,
210n.76
; concrete-order theory,
21
,
71
,
110
,
186
; as constitutional theorist of National Socialism,
89
,
92
,
93
,
97–98
,
100
,
137
; and Maunz,
113
,
186

Schoen, Paul,
96

Scholl, Hans,
155
,
241n.1

Scholl, Sophie,
155
,
241n.1

Scholz, Rupert,
188

Schönbauer, Ernst,
41
,
45
,
52
,
53–55

Schönfeld, Walther,
58

Schönhuber,
251n.17

Schorn, H.,
27
,
34

Schröder,
61

Schulz, Fritz,
53

Schutzstaffel. See
SS

Schwab, Dieter,
43

Schweling, Otto Peter,
27–28
,
34
,
145–53

Schwerdtner, P.,
71

Schwerin, Claudius von,
44–45
,
54

Schwinge, Erich,
28
,
145–53

Seckendorff, V. L. von,
94

secret laws,
79

Sellmann, Martin,
141

sentencing,
149

Siebert, Wolfgang,
68

Simmel, Georg,
59

Simon, Dieter,
15–16
,
38
,
52

Smend, Rudolf,
13
,
89
,
91
,
96
,
98
,
104

Social Courts,
148

Social Democratic Party,
12
,
173–74
,
243n.28
.
See also
Social Democrats

Social Democrats,
91
,
93
,
96
,
133

socialism,
66

Socialist Unity Party,
173–74
,
177

social law,
1
,
11
,
18–19
,
56
,
108

social security,
9
,
18
,
173

social tenancy laws,
56

social welfare,
18

Solmi, Arrigo,
207n.34

Sombart, Werner,
59

Sommer, Walther,
104
,
130–31
,
197n.64
,
234n.30

Sondergericht,
3

Sontheimer, Karl,
66

Soviet Military Administration,
172

Spann, Othmar,
93

Special Courts,
3
,
152
,
163
; of Bremen,
11

Spengler, Oswald,
58

SS,
8
,
62
,
79
,
97
,
114
,
131
,
146
; attempt to politicize administration,
124
,
129
,
143
; celebration of fiftieth anniversary,
156
; granted special powers,
19
; ignored by Schwinge and Schweling,
146
,
152
; outside due process of law,
3
; pensions,
xi