Other Interviews.
Stephen Heder has written up several series of interviews he has conducted or translated, including one series in collaboration with Masato Matsushita of Kyodo News Service prepared for the Ishiyama Committee annual report, 1980. Heder interviews cited in the notes include: Son Sen (August 1980); Thiounn Mumm (August 1980); Chea Soth (June 1981); Loth Suong June 1981); Hem Samin (July 1981).
Official Documents
Australia
Cambodia: An Australian Peace Proposal
. Working Papers prepared for the Informal Meeting on Cambodia. Jakarta, 26â28 February 1990. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Cambodia
Cambodian education records of overseas students, Phnom Penh. Held in the Echols Collection, Cornell University Ithaca, N.Y
(Communist Party of Kampuchea). “Summary of Annotated Party History,” Cambodia, undated. English translation of document captured from the Eastern Zone held in the Echols Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y
ââââ.
Tung Padevat
(“Revolutionary Flags”), official party journal, Phnom Penh, No. 8, August 1975, English translation in the Echols Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y; special issue, SeptemberâOctober 1976, and No. 3, March 1978, English translation by Tim Carney and Kem Sos, forthcoming.
ââââ. “Decisions Concerning the Report of Eastern Zone Conference,” handwritten note addressed to Heng Samrin, then committee chairman of the Fourth Division, Eastern Zone, Democratic Kampuchea, July 17, 1977. Stephen Heder translation from the Khmer original.
Democratic Kampuchea. Communique de Presse de la Premiere Session Plenière de la Premiere Legislature de l'Assemblée des Représentants du Peuple du Kampuchea, Phnom Penh, April 14, 1976.
ââââ.
Democratic Kampuchea Is Moving Forward
, official magazine, Phnom Penh, August 1977.
. Note of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Democratic Kampuchea, Phnom Penh, May 15, 1978.
ââââ. “Evidences of the Vietnamese Aggression Against Democratic Kampuchea,” Phnom Penh, July 1978.
ââââ. “Democratic Kampuchea,” official magazine, Phnom Penh, March 1978.
ââââ. “Black PaperâFacts and Evidences of the Acts of Aggression and Annexation of Vietnam Against Kampuchea,” Phnom Penh, September 1978.
ââââ. “Interview of Comrade Pol Pot . . . to the Delegation of Yugoslav Journalists,” Phnom Penh, March 1978.
ââââ. “Pol Pot Talks with the Delegation of the Association Belgium-Kampuchea,” Phnom Penh, August 1978.
ââââ. “Pol Pot Interview to Mr. Jan Myrdal . . .” Phnom Penh, August 1978.
ââââ. “Pol Pot Talks with the Delegation of the Sweden-Kampuchea Friendship Association,” Phnom Penh, August 1978.
ââââ. “News Bulletin Democratic Kampuchea Press Agency,” official news reports, Phnom Penh, December 7â19, 1978.
Khmer Peace Committee. “Khmer Armed Resistance,” 1952. Held in the Echols Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y
Khmer Republic National Armed Forces. Etat-Major General, 2ème Bureau, “Organization et développement des infrastructures communistes locales,” Phnom Penh, May 25, 1972.
National United Front of Cambodia. “Kingdom of Cambodia: The Leaders of the Khmer Resistance and Members of the Royal Government of National Union in the Interior of Cambodia,” 1972.
National United Front for the Salvation of Kampuchea. “The National United Front for the Salvation of Kampuchea,” January 1979.
People's Republic of Kampuchea. “Liste des Victimes Emprisonnées & Exterminées au Camp Sâ21 dans le Regime Pol Pot/Ieng Sary Ex Lycée Tuol Svay Prey à Phnom Penh,” typescript, Musée du Crime Genocide à Tuol Sleng, Phnom Penh, no date.
ââââ. “Indictment of the Pol Pot-Ieng Sary Clique for Their Crimes of Genocide,” Phnom Penh. Reprinted by Vietnam News Agency, August 22, 1979.
Pol Pot. “Long Live the 17th Anniversary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.” Speech. Phnom Penh: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, September 27, 1977.
ââââ. “Let Us Continue to Firmly Hold Aloft the Banner of the Victory of the Glorious Communist Party of Kampuchea in Order to Defend Democratic Kampuchea, Carry On Socialist Revolution and Build up Socialism.” Speech. Phnom Penh: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, September 1978.
ââââ. “Speech Made by Comrade Pol Pot . . . at the Banquet Given in Honor of the Delegation of the Communist Party of China and the Government of the People's Republic of China.” Phnom Penh: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 5, 1978.
Vietnam
“The Hoa in Vietnam, Dossier I and II.” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1978.
“Kampuchea Dossier I, II, and III.” Hanoi: Vietnam Courier, 1978.
“Les Grandes Date du Parti de la Classe Ouvière du Viet Nam.” Hanoi: Editions en Langues Etrangères, 1960.
“An Outline History of the Viet Nam Workers' Party (1930â1975).” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1976.
“Political Programme of the South Vietnam National Front for Liberation.” Czechoslovakia: 1967.
“Saigon from the Beginnings to 1945.” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1977.
“The Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Structure and Basis.” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1976.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam. “Document on Border Issue.” Hanoi: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April 7, 1978.
ââââ. “The Truth About Vietnam-China Relations over the Last 30 Years.” Hanoi: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, October 19, 1979.
ââââ. “Vietnam-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation.” Hanoi: Vietnam News Agency, November 3, 1978.
Viet Nam Central Information Service. “Cambodia and Laos Fight Hand in Hand with Viet Nam for Freedom,” April 1951. Held in the Echols Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y
“The Vietnam-Kampuchea Conflict (A Historical Record).” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1979.
“With Firm Steps: Southern Vietnam Since Liberation 1975â1977.” Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1978.
United States of America
Harben, William N. “The Anthropological Lon Nol.” Phnom Penh: U.S. embassy to U.S. Department of State, May 25, 1972. Released through the Freedom of Information Act.
Quinn, Kenneth M. “The Khmer Krahom Program to Create a Communist Society in Southern Cambodia.” Vietnam: Department of State, February 19, 1974. Declassified.
U.S. Congress, House of Representatives. “Seizure of the
Mayaguez.”
Hearings before the Subcommittee on International Political and Military Affairs of the Committee on International Relations. Parts I, II and III, May 14 and 15, June 19 and 25, July 25 and 31, and September 12, 1975. Washington, D.C., 1975.
U.S. Department of State. “Conversations with Khmer Rouge Rallier Ieng Lim.” Phnom Penh: U.S. embassy to U.S. Department of State, October 29, 1971. Declassified.
ââââ. “Khmer Rouge Rallier Keoun Kun.” Phnom Penh: U.S. embassy to U.S. Department of State, January 7, 1972. Declassified.
ââââ. Daily and special reports from the U.S. embassy in Phnom Penh to the U.S. Department of State covering the years 1955 to 1975. Released to the author through the Freedom of Information Act.
International Organizations
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association. “Report of Economic Mission to Cambodiaâ1969,” a confidential report in three volumes, October 12, 1970.
International Monetary FundâKhmer Republic. “Recent Economic Developments,” confidential report, November 27, 1974.
Paris Conference on Cambodia. “Reports of the Paris Conference.” July 24 through August 30, 1989.
ââââ. “Documents of the Second Session.” October 21âOctober 23, 1991.
The World Bank. “Viet Nam: A Socialist Economy in Transition,” confidential report, March 5, 1980.
United Nations Border Relief Organization. “The Weight of These Sad Times,” End of Mission Report on the Thai-Kampuchean Border. December 8, 1979âApril 30, 1989, by Bob Maat, UNBRO Protection Officer
Articles and Unpublished Works
Amnesty International. “Report of a Mission to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.” London: 1981.
Barnett, Anthony Ben Kiernan, and Chanthou Boua. “The Bureaucracy of Death: Documents from Inside Pol Pot's Torture Machine,”
New Statesman
(London), May 2, 1980.
Becker, Elizabeth. “The Chinese Invasion of Vietnam: Changing Alliances,”
Indochina Issues
, No. 1 (March 1979).
ââââ. “Laos: The Widening Indochina Conflict,”
Indochina Issues,
No. 2 (June 1979).
ââââ. “The Death Chambers of the Khmer Rouge,”
Outlook, Washington Post
, August 2, 1981.
ââââ. “Cambodian Tragedy,”
Problems of Communism,
MayâJune, 1985.
ââââ. “Neither Tiger nor Horse,” in Mark N. Katz,
Soviet-American Conflict Resolution in the Third World.
Carney Tim. “Background to Cambodia-Vietnam Relations,” typescript, February 12, 1978.
ââââ. “The Unexpected Victory,” typescript, forthcoming.
ââââ. “The Organization of Power in Democratic Kampuchea,” typescript, revised August 1982, forthcoming.
Casella, Alexander. “Dateline Vietnam: Managing the Peace,”
Foreign Policy,
Spring 1978.
ââââ. “The Chinese Community in North Vietnam: Comrades in Confrontation,” typescript, based on research sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment, 1979.
Chandler, David P. “A Revolution in Full Spate: Communist Party Policy in Democratic Kampuchea, December, 1976,” typescript, presented at the Princeton Conference on Cambodia, November 1982.
ââââ. “Revising the Past in Democratic Kampuchea: When Was the Birthday of the Party?”
Pacific Affairs,
Summer 1983.
Chang Pao-Min. “The Sino-Vietnam Conflict over Kampuchea,”
Survey,
a journal of East-West Studies, AutumnâWinter 1983.
Fenton, James. “The Fall of Saigon,”
Granta
(London), No. 15 (1985).
Friedman, Edward. “The Societal Obstacle to China's Socialist Transition: State Capitalism or Feudal Fascism,” in Victor Nee and D. Mozingo,
State and Society in Contemporary China
. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Gran, Guy. “Vietnam in Pursuit of Development: Socialist Promise, Natural Calamities and Permanent Learning,”
Culture et développement, Revue internationale des Science du développement,
Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, 1979.
Hawk, David. “The Norms and Standards of International Human Rights and Khmer Rouge Rule in Democratic Kampuchea 1975â1979: A Preliminary Analysis,” typescript.
Heder, Stephen R. “From Pol Pot to Pen Sovan to the Villages,” typescript, for the International Conference on Indochina and Problems of Security and Stability in Southeast Asia, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, June 1980.
ââââ. “Origins of the Conflict,”
Southeast Asia Chronicle
, No. 64 (September-October 1978).
ââââ.“Kampuchea's Armed Struggle: The Origins of an Independent Revolution,”
Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,
Vol. II, No. 1 (JanuaryâMarch 1979).
ââââ. “The Historical Basis of the KampucheaâVietnam Conflict: The Development of the Kampuchean Communist Movement and Its Relations with Vietnamese Communism 1930â1970,” typescript, Cornell University, May 1978.
Kiernan, Benedict Francis. “How Pol Pot Came to Power: A History of Communism in Kampuchea, 1930â1975.” Ph.D. thesis, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, 1983,
ââââ. “The Vietnam-Kampuchea Conflict: Some Evidence from Kampuchean Refugees,” typescript, December 1979.
Lek Hor Tan. “Duyen Anh: Interview,”
Index on Censorship
(London), March 1984.
Osborne, Milton Edgeworth. “Rule and Response: Interaction in Cambodia and Cochinchina (1859â1905).” Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y, 1968.
Proum, Im and Sivone. “Khmer Folk Tales,” typescript, 1976.
Quinn-Judge, Paul. Interview series with Vietnamese refugees in Hong Kong, typescript, for the American Friends Service Committee, 1979.
Sangkhim, Mean. “Democratic Kampuchea: An Updated View,”
Southeast Asian Affairs,
1977.
Summers, Laura. “Cooperatives in Democratic Kampuchea,” typescript, prepared for the Conference on Kampuchea, sponsored by the Social Science Research Council, in Chaing Mai, Thailand, August 1981.
Truong Nhu Tan. “The Myth of a Liberation,”
New York Review of Books,
October 21, 1982.
Books and Published Studies
Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton.
The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny.
Translated by George Saunders. New York: Harper Colophon, 1983.
Arendt, Hannah.
On Revolution.
New York: Viking, 1968.
ââââ.
On Violence
. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.
Asia Watch and Physicians for Human Rights.
Land Mines in Cambodia, The Coward's War.
New York: Human Rights Watch, 1991.
Baker, James A. III.
The Politics of Diplomacy, Revolution, War and Peace 1989â1992.
New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1995.