72 “A Master Terrorist Is Nabbed,” New York Times, April 6, 2002.
73 The details of the raid come primarily from an account written by the lead CIA operations officer in Pakistan at the time and is generally corroborated by other accounts.
85 “Al-Qaeda Leaders Held at British Base,” Mail on Sunday , July 7, 2002; James Risen, State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration (New York: Free Press, 2006), 21.
88 Ali Soufan, “My Tortured Decision,” New York Times, April 22, 2009.
89 Ronald Kessler, The Terrorist Watch: Inside the Desperate Race to Stop the Next Attack (New York: Crown, 2007), 46–48; “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program,” Office of the Director of National Intelligence, September 6, 2006.
90 David Alexander, “CIA Briefed 68 Lawmakers on Interrogation Program,” Reuters, February 23, 2010.
91 “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program,” Office of the Director of National Intelligence, September 6, 2006, www.odni.gov/press_releases_2006.htm .
92 Judith Miller and Philip Shenon, “A Nation Challenged: Plots; Qaeda Leader in US Custody Provokes Alert,” New York Times, April 20, 2002.
93 Dan Eggen and Walter Pincus, “FBI, CIA Debate Significance of Terror Suspect,” Washington Post , December 18, 2007.
95 Ronald Kessler, The Terrorist Watch: Inside the Desperate Race to Stop the Next Attack (New York: Crown, 2007), 46–48; “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program.”
96 Memorandum for John Rizzo, Acting General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency (Declassified), August 1, 2002.
97 “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program.”
98 Finn and Warrick, “Detainee’s Harsh Treatment”; Mayer, Dark Side , 141–144.
99 David Johnston, “At a Secret Interrogation, Dispute Flared over Tactics,” New York Times , September 10, 2006.
100 “Profile: Abu Zubaydah,” New York Times , April 20, 2009.
101 Scott Shane, “Waterboarding Used 266 Times on 2 Suspects,” New York Times, April 19, 2009.
102 “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program.”
110 Finn and Warrick, “Detainee’s Harsh Treatment”; “At a Secret Interrogation, Dispute Flared over Tactics”; Shane, “Waterboarding”; Tenet, “Written Statement,” 146, 243; Mayer, Dark Side , 175–176; “Summary of the High Value Terrorist Detainee Program.”
111 Jeremy Kahn, “The Next al-Qaeda? Terror Group Lashkar-e-Taiba Is Now Focusing on Foreigners and the West,” Newsweek , March 8, 2010.
114 “Biographies of High Value Terrorist Detainees.”
115 “Al-Qaeda’s Number-Three Leader Now in Pakistani Custody,” All Things Considered , May 4, 2005.
116 “Biographies of High Value Terrorist Detainees”; “Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal—Al Libi, Abu Faraj,” United States Department of Defense, February 8, 2007.
120 “Biographies of High Value Terrorist Detainees”; “Al-Qaeda’s Number-Three Leader.”
121 “Biographies of High Value Terrorist Detainees.”
122 Paul Watson and Ken Silverstein, “Senior Leader of al-Qaeda Is Killed in Blast,” Los Angeles Times , December 4, 2005.
123 Robert Windrem, “Hunt on for bin Laden’s Latest No. 3 Man,” MSNBC, September 7, 2004.
124 Rana Jawad, “Distinctive Skin Blew al-Qaeda Man’s Cover,” Courier Mail (Australia), May 6, 2005.
125 Musharraf, In the Line of Fire, 253; Somini Sengupta, “Pakistan Reports Arrest of a Senior Qaeda Leader,” New York Times , May 5, 2005.
126 Kamran Khan and John Lancaster, “Top al-Qaeda Figure Is Held in Pakistan,” Washington Post, May 5, 2005.
127 Musharraf, In the Line of Fire, 253, 255; “Libyan al-Qaeda Mastermind Eluded Hot Chase for Two Years,” Agence France Presse, May 4, 2005.
128 Musharraf, In the Line of Fire, 241–242; “Libyan al-Qaeda Mastermind”; Paul Haven, “Senior al-Qaeda Suspect Arrested in United Arab Emerates, Flown to Pakistan for Interrogation,” Associated Press, August 8, 2004.
129 Rana Jawad, “Pakistan Hunts Two Top al-Qaeda Masterminds,” Agence France Presse, August 6, 2004.
130 Musharraf, In the Line of Fire, 255–256; “Al-Qaeda’s Number-Three Leader”; “Biographies of High Value Terrorist Detainees”; “Hunt on for bin Laden’s Latest No. 3 Man.”
136 “Al-Qaeda’s Number-Three Leader”; “Pakistan Seizes al-Qaeda no. 3,” CNN.com , May 4, 2005; Kamran Khan and John Lancaster, “Top al-Qaeda Figure Is Held in Pakistan,” Washington Post , May 5, 2005.
22 Daniel Byman, Prepared Statement Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Extraordinary Rendition, Extraterritorial Detention, and Treatment of Detainees: Restoring Our Moral Credibility and Strengthening Our Diplomatic Standing, July 26, 2007.
23 Steven Strasser and Craig R. Whitney, eds., The 9/11 Investigations: The Staff Reports of the 9/11 Commission (Washington DC: Public Affairs, 2004), 148; Byman, Prepared Statement Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
24 Arthur Hulnick, Keeping Us Safe: Secret Intelligence and Homeland Security (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004), 113–114.
25 James Baker, In the Common Defense (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 168.
26 Jane Mayer, “Outsourcing Torture: The Secret History of America’s ‘Extraordinary Rendition’ Program,” New Yorker . February 14, 2005; Robert Fisk, “Cairo’s Dirty War Spills Across Europe,” Independent , December 6, 1995.