Restless Empire (75 page)

Guandong Army,
250

Guandu shangban,
67

Guangdong,
144
,
215
,
218

Guangxi,
253
,
263
,
279
,
359

Guangxu (emperor),
54
,
100
,
105
,
128
,
135

Guangzhou,
36
,
62
,
259
,
290

Guangzhou Christian College,
73

Guerrilla warfare,
262
,
272

Guevara, Che (Ernesto),
352

Gunboat diplomacy,
174

Guomindang (GMD),
143–144
,
165–169

banks and,
188

CCP and,
199
,
273
,
289

civil war and,
290–291

end of extraterritorial rights in China and,
269

fragmentation of,
274–277

German advisers and,
134

May Thirtieth movement and,
161–162

military,
195–201

Northern Expedition,
162–165

popular support for,
156–157

reconstituted,
155

Sino-Japanese War and,
249
,
261–262
,
263
,
269
,
271
,
278–280
,
282–283

Soviet Union and,
157–160

Guo Moruo,
76
,
163

Guo Quan,
182

Guo Songtao,
84

Guo Yue,
182

Guyana,
228

Hackett Medical College for Women,
191

Haihua,
206

Hakka,
70
,
217

Hall of Calm Seas,
12

Hamaguchi Osachi,
249

“Han” Chinese,
28
,
315
,
317

Han Dongfang,
242

Han dynasty,
4
,
28

Hangzhou,
203

Han Suyin,
372

Harbin,
62
,
172

Hardoon, Silas,
174
,
211

Hart, Robert,
83
,
193

Hawaii, Chinese immigrants in,
27
,
225–226

Hay, John,
130
,
131

Hebei province,
256–257

Heinz,
379

Henan province,
270
,
277
,
279

Hirohito,
251

Hiroshima,
281

History, influence of in China,
2
,
16–17

History curriculum, Sino-Japanese relations and,
415–417

Hitler, Adolf,
196
,
263

Hobson, Benjamin,
75

Ho Chi Minh,
200
,
319–320
,
347

Hong,
65

Hong Kong,
42
,
44
,
55
,
58–60
,
66
,
172

as Chinese trade conduit,
358

as part of China,
441
,
442–443

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC),
66–67
,
187–188

Hong Song Match Company,
185

Hong Xiuquan,
47–48

HSBC.
See
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)

Hua Guofeng,
371
,
372

Hua Lanhong (Leon Hoa),
243–244

Huang Hua,
191

Huangpu Academy,
159
,
162

Huang Qing zhigongtu,
32

Huaqiao,
419

Hua Xinmin,
244

Huaxin Spinning and Weaving Mill,
140–141

Huayiguan,
30–31

Hu Hanmin,
108
,
139

Hui,
215

Huiguan,
64–65
,
215

Huitong siyiguan
(Common Residence for Tributary Envoys),
39

Hu Jintao,
132
,
387
,
400
,
401
,
428
,
437–438

Human rights in China,
396
,
399–400
,
463

Hunan province,
144–145
,
263

Hundred Flowers Campaign,
329

Hundred Regiments Campaign,
272–273

Hungary,
231
,
328–329

Huo Qingtang,
183

Hurley, Patrick,
279–280

Hu Shi,
206

Hussein, Saddam,
436
,
437

Hutchison,
59

Hu Yaobang,
380
,
381

Ibsen, Henrik,
202
,
208

Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms,
46

Imperial examinations,
30
,
73–74

Imperial Maritime Customs Service,
83

Imprisonment, for foreigners in China,
299–300
.
See also
Labor camps

India

China and,
341–343
,
405
,
432–435
,
461–462

Indonesia and,
425

Individual rights,
94

Indonesia

China and,
350
,
351–352
,
422–425

Chinese emigration to,
217
,
219

India and,
425

Indo-Pakistani war of 1971,
432

Industrial production, following Sino-Japanese War,
276–277

Inner Mongolia,
359

Intermarriage,
208–210
,
226

International Committee for the Nanjing Safety Zone,
259

The International Development of China
(Sun Yat-sen),
155

International law,
81–82
,
94–95
,
458

International partnerships,
377–378

“International society,”
458

Internet censorship,
453

Inukai Tsuyoshi,
249

Investment in property and stocks,
388

Iraq War, China’s response to US,
436
,
437–438

Italy,
230–231

Ito Hirobumi,
105

Iudin, Pavel,
336–337

Japan,
87–122

Chinese revolution and,
138

Chinese students in,
106–107
,
237

conflict with China over Korea,
98–103

economy compared to China,
405–406

events leading to war with China,
255–257

expansionism/imperialism and,
249–252

future Chinese relations with,
459–460

Korea and,
95–98
,
110
,
115

Manchuria and,
117–119
,
175

Meiji Restoration,
89–90

military alliance with Germany,
257
,
263

military occupation of China,
260

as model for China,
93–96
,
106–109
,
114–115

modern relationship with China,
413–418

rivalry with US over China,
132

Russo-Japanese War,
110–112

Ryukyu islands and,
80

Taiwan and,
92–93
,
112–114
,
172–173

as threat to China,
87–89
,
119–122
,
167
,
168
,
169–170

treaties with China,
91–92

Twenty-One Demands,
115–116

in World War I,
115

Japanese advisers in China,
193

Japanese history textbooks,
417

Japanese nationalism,
120–121

Jardine, Matheson,
65
,
183

Jardine, William,
59
,
65

Jazz,
203

Jesuits,
11
,
189

Jesus Family,
192

Jiang Menglin,
205

Jiangnan Arsenal,
67

Jiang Qing,
202
,
416

Jiang Zemin,
245

Russia and,
428

Taiwan and,
391
,
392

US and,
393
,
394–396
,
397–398
,
400–401

Jiaoshibao
(magazine),
311

Jiaqing (emperor),
20
,
22–23
,
38–39

Jouett, John,
197

Journalism, Shanghai,
181–182

Justice, Chinese concept of,
5
,
6

Kadeer, Rebiya,
452

Kaing Khek Eav (Duch),
408

Kaiping Mines,
67

Kakuei, Tanaka,
414

Kang Sheng,
355

Kangxi (emperor),
8
,
11
,
33

Kang Youwei,
104–106
,
107
,
114

Das Kapital
(Marx),
286

Karakhan, Lev,
158
,
160

Kazakhstan,
29
,
430
,
431

Kennedy, Robert,
351

Kentucky Fried Chicken,
379
,
380

Khmer Rouge,
407–408

Khrushchev, Nikita,
304–305
,
328
,
337
,
338–339

Kiakhta system,
36

Kiakhta Treaty,
33–34

Kidnapped in London!
(Sun Mei),
240–241

Kim Dae-jung,
410–411

Kim Il-sung,
200–201
,
294
,
319
,
347
,
349–350
,
410

Kim Jong-il,
411

Kim Jong-un,
411

Kim Ok-gyun,
97

Kissinger, Henry,
111
,
368
,
369

Kobun Gakuin (The Academy of Vast Learning),
106

Korea

China and,
409–413

civil war in,
293–297

Japan and,
87
,
95–98
,
110
,
115

Sino-Japanese War and,
98–103

as tributary country,
10
,
21

See also
North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
;
South Korea (Republic of Korea)

Koreans in China,
175
,
252

Korean War,
293–297
,
416–417

map,
295

Kosygin, Alexei,
357
,
360
,
361

Krushchev, Nikita,
343

Kumazawa Banzan,
87

Kyrgyzstan,
430

Labor camps,
299
,
302
,
303
,
321
,
322–323
,
326
,
329
,
331
,
332

Lansing-Ishii agreement,
132

Laos,
420

Law of Nations
(Vattel),
81

Lea, Homer,
141

Le Duan,
347
,
348–349