Authors: Adrian Goldsworthy

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The Fall of Carthage (84 page)

BOOK: The Fall of Carthage

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commander) 121-2 Carthalo (politician after Second Punic

War) 332, 337

Carthalo (Second Punic War, Italy)

216-17, 235, 236 Casilinum 225, 228, 233 Casson 99, 101 Cato, Marcus Porcius 41, 48

Carthage 291, 333, 334-5

death 345

history 23

political career 324-5 Scipio Africanus 290 Catulus, Caius Lutatius 123-5, 128-9, 132

Celtiberian War 354, 354-5 Celtiberians 25, 154, 246, 249,

251-3, 284-5, 295-6, 334-5 Celts 187, 207 Cenomani 140, 179 Censorinus, Lucius Marcius 338-9,

341, 343 Centenius, Gaius 190, 191, 204 Centenius, Marcus 233 Cicero 41, 354

Cisalpine Gaul 139-40, 151-2, 155,

161,168-9, 172,174-5, 180,198,

218,317 Cissa, Battle of 247 Clastidium (Casteggio) 140, 174 Claudia (sister of Publius Claudius

Pulcher) 122, 133 Claudius, Appius (Second Punic War,

proconsul at Capua) 234 Claudius Caudex, Appius 68-9, 72-4,

82, 97 Claudius, Gaius 72, 73 Claudius Pulcher, Appius 13, 262,

263-4

Claudius Pulcher, Publius 119-21,

122, 132-3 Coates, J. F. 100,104,123 Corinth 356

Cornelius Cethegus, Marcus 243
corpus
106-8, 111, 113-14, 115-16, 121, 126

Crassus, Manius Otacilius 74

Crassus, Publius Licinius 286

Cremona 140, 151 Crispinus, Titus Quinctius 237 Croton 223, 244 Cumae 228

Cynoscephalae, Battle of (197
BC)
22, 319,320

Dasius 174 Decius 66-7

Demetrius of Pharos 255, 256 Digitius, Sextus 276 Dio Cassius 23, 70, 72, 73, 87 Diodorus Siculus 22, 69, 73, 79-80,

82, 94, 107,125 Drepana 117, 119-21, 123, 126,

127

Drusus, Caius Livius 347 Ducarius 188

Duilius, Caius 105, 106, 107,108-9

Echinous, Siege of (210
BC)
259 Ecnomus, Battle of (256
BC)
84, 96,

100,109-15 Egypt 25, 99, 317-18 elephants 34, 325 First Punic War 79, 80, 81, 88-9,

90, 92, 93-4 Second Punic War 154, 160-1, 165-6, 180, 184, 242, 279, 283, 302-5, 307 Emporia 336 Emporion 247 Enna 83, 264

Epicydes 261-2, 264-5, 266, 267 Eryx 95, 124

Etruria 139, 183-5, 223, 287 Etruscans 38

Fabius Buteo, Marcus 145 Fabius Maximus, Quintus (Second Punic War, dictator and consul) 13, 21, 202

avoidance of battle 193-6, 199-200,

313 Campania 233 as consul 227-9 as dictator 191-2

outbreak of Second Punic War 145 ransoming of prisoners 217 Scipio Africanus 286-7, 290 Tarentum 235-6 Fabius Maximus, Quintus (son of the

dictator) 227 Fabius Pictor, Quintus 23, 189, 220 Falto, Quintus Valerius 123, 125, 132 First Macedonian War (215-205) 253-60

First Punic War (264-241
BC)
45, 47,

52, 63-140, 360

sources 17, 19, 21, 23 Flamininus, Lucius 323, 325 Flamininus, Titus Quinctius 319, 322,

325,335 Flaminius, Caius 13, 139-^0, 181,

182-8, 190, 191, 313 Fourth Macedonian War 20, 356 Frontinus 81 Fuller, J. 16

Fulvius Centumalus, Cnaeus 236

Fulvius Flaccus, Marcus 68

Fulvius Flaccus, Quintus 227, 234-5,

236, 237 Fulvius Nobilior, Quintus 334 Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior, Servius 115 Furius, Publius 140

Gades 247, 284, 285 Gaesatae 139, 210 Galatians 323

Galba, Publius Sulpicius 259, 317, 334

Gaul 25,159-65

Gauls

Carthaginian armies 32, 33, 34 Cisalpine Gaul 139-40, 151-2,

168-9, 172, 174-5, 180 Gaul, Hannibal 159-61

Italy 25, 36, 38

Second Punic War 207, 208, 209-14, 231, 232, 242 Geminus, Cnaeus Servilius 181-2,

185,190-2, 196, 200, 205, 213 Gerunium 195, 200 Gesgo 128, 133, 134, 135 Gisgo (officer at Cannae) 203 Gracchus, Caius Sempronius 361 Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius (consul

238 BC, Sardinia) 136 Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius

(Second Punic War, consul) 219-20,

225, 227-8 Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius (son of

consul from Second Punic War) 316 Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius

(grandson of consul from Second

Punic War) 361 Great Plains, Battle of the (203 BC)

294-6 Greece

Macedonian Wars 20, 253-60,

317-19, 320, 321, 356 naval warfare 98, 100, 101 Second Punic War 245 warfare 54-5, 59, 60 Gulussa 336, 337, 345-6, 351

Hamilcar (First Punic War,

commander in Sicily and Africa) 83,

85, 86-7, 112-13, 114 Hamilcar (Second Punic War in Spain)

248

Hamilcar (Cisalpine Gaul 201 BC) 317

Hamilcar Barca (First Punic War, father of Hannibal Barca) 13 bitterness towards Rome 146-7 First Punic War 95, 123-4, 125-6,

128,131 Mercenary War 133, 135 plans to invade Italy 155 Spain 137-8, 147-8

Hamilcar the Samnite 332, 336 Hannibal (negotiated with

Mamertines) 67 Hannibal (First Punic War at

Lilybaeum, son of Hamilcar) 117 Hannibal (Mercenary War) 135 Hannibal Barca (Hannibal the Great)

14,311-14

advance down Adriatic coast 192-6 Africa 245-6, 296, 298-9, 330-7 Antiochus 323, 331 Cannae 197-219 Capua 233-5

career after Second Punic War

326-8 character 156-8

defections of cities to 222-6, 368 Gauls 181-2

Hasdrubal's march into Italy 238-43

march into Italy 153-66

Philip of Macedonia 255-6

reasons for attacking Rome 147, 150,152-3

Spain 137, 144-5, 245-6

Syracuse 261

Tarentum 229-33

Ticinus 169-73

Trasimene 182, 183-90

Trebia 173-81

troops 35-6, 167-8 Hannibal (First Punic War,

Agrigentum and Mylae, son of

Gisco) 77, 79, 80, 81,106,107-9 Hannibal Monomachus (Second Punic

War, Italy) 157 Hannibal the Rhodian (First Punic

War, Lilybaeum) 117-18, 123 Hannibal the Starling 332 Hanno (lost Messana to Mamertines)

Hanno (First Punic War, Agrigentum and Ecnomus) 13, 73, 79-81, 82, 83, 85, 112

Hanno (First Punic War, commander,

Aegates Islands) 124 Hanno (Mercenary War) 135, 230 Hanno (Second Punic War,

commander in Spain) 159, 247, 248 Hanno (Second Punic War, Italy, son

of Bomilcar the Suffete) 160 Hanno (Second Punic War, Rhegium

and Locri, and River Calor) 223,

226

Hanno (Second Punic War, commander at Agrimentum) 266, 267

Hanno (Second Punic War,

commander defeated near Cap

Farina) 291 Hanno (Second Punic War,

commander defeated near Salaeca)

292

Hanno the Great 332

Hasdrubal (First Punic War, general,

son of Hanno) 85, 93-4 Hasdrubal (son-in-law of Hamilcar

Barca) 137,138, 143, 155 Hasdrubal (Second Punic War, Italy)

194

Hasdrubal (Second Punic War, at Cannae) - possibly the same as previous entry - 207, 208-9, 211-12,214

Hasdrubal (Third Punic War, commander of Carthage) 339, 346

Hasdrubal (Third Punic War, fought Masinissa, at fall of Carthage) 336-7, 341, 344-5, 346, 349, 353

Hasdrubal Barca (brother of Hannibal Barca)

elephants 34

Italy 167, 238-±3, 245-6, 249-50, 278

Metaurus 240-3 Spain 154, 248, 249-50, 251-3, 269, 271,277-8 Hasdrubal Gisgo (Second Punic War, commander in Spain and Africa)

251-2, 272, 277-8, 292-5 Heraclea Minoa 79, 110, 264, 266 Herbesus 79, 82 Herdonea 236-7, 260, 267 Hermaeum, Cape 115, 116 Hiero II, Tyrant of Syracuse 14, 67,

73-5, 81, 83, 94, 135, 260-1 Hieronymus, Tyrant of Syracuse 261 Himilco (First Punic War, commander

at Lilybaeum) 94, 117 Himilco (First Punic War, commander

in Spain) 249-50 Himilco (Second Punic War,

commander at Syracuse) 264, 265,

268

Himilco Phameas (Third Punic War)

341, 344, 345-6 Hippagreta 346 Hippocrates 261-2, 264, 265

Ibera 250-1 Iberians 154, 246, 249 Ilergetes 154, 247-8, 249, 277, 284-5

Ilipa, Battle of (206
BC)
279-85 Illyria 139, 150, 199, 245, 254,

255-6, 257,258 Illyrian Wars 139,150, 199 Indibilis (Andobales) 247-8, 252,

276, 277, 284-5 Insubres 139-40,151, 168, 169, 188,

190, 243 Italy 167-244, 362-4

Junius Silanus, Marcus 282

Kerkouane 84 Kromayer, J. 11

Laelius, Gaius (Second Punic War) 273-4, 277-8, 288, 291, 293, 296-7, 301, 302, 304, 307

Laelius, Gaius (son of above) 351-2, 354

Laevinus, Marcus Valerius 256-8, 259,

267, 268 Latin League 36-8 Lazenby, J. 10, 89, 113 Lentulus, Cnaeus 213 Leontini 261-2 Liby-Phoenicians 29, 154 Libyans

Carthaginian armies 32, 33, 34 Carthaginian rule 29-30 Mercenary War 133-6 Second Punic War 154, 207, 208,

210-11,213-14, 232, 250,

281-3

Licinus, Lucius Porcius 239, 240-2 Liddell Hart, B. 16, 17 Ligurians 25, 242, 317 Lilybaeum 93, 94-5,110, 117-19,

123-4, 125, 173, 338 Lipara 83, 92, 105-6, 117, 126, 131 Lipari Islands 109 Livius 231-2 Livy 21-2, 24 First Macedonian War 256-7, 259 Second Macedonian War 317 Second Punic War Africa 287, 291, 292, 301, 305 after Cannae 222-3 Cannae 198, 199, 200-1, 203-4,

209, 213-14, 215 Capua 233 Casilinum 225

on Hannibal 155-6, 157, 224 Hannibal's march into Italy 158,

159-60, 166 Hasdrubal's march into Italy

239-40 Herdonea 236-7 Metaurus 240-2, 243 peace negotiations 298-9 Scipio Africanus 279, 291, 292 Sicily 265, 266, 267 Spain 145, 249, 250-1, 269, 270,

278, 279 Trasimene 188, 189, 190 Trebia 178, 179, 181 treaties 69 troops 34, 105 Locri 223, 289-90 Longus, Tiberius Sempronius 151,

152, 173, 175-80, 260 Lucanians 226

Lucullus, Lucius Licinius 334 Lusitanians 25, 154, 246, 334

Macedonia 25, 245, 253-60, 317-19,

320-1, 346, 356 Maesulii 291-2 Magna Graecia 25, 38 Magnesia, Battle of (190
BC)
319-20,

323

Mago (Second Punic War, commander at New Carthage) 273, 274, 275, 276

Mago Barca Africa 230, 246

Italy 177, 179, 180-1, 207, 210, 238-9, 243-4, 287

Spain 251-2, 271, 277-8, 280,

284-5 Mago the Bruttian 332 Maharbal 189, 190, 207, 215 Mamertines 66-9, 70, 71-2, 75 Mancinus, Lucius 346, 347-8 Manilius, Manius 338, 341, 343-6 Manlius Torquatus, Titus 260 Manlius Vulso, Cnaeus 321, 322, 323 Manlius Vulso, Lucius (First Punic War, consul at Ecnomus) 84, 111-12,

113-14

Manlius Vulso, Lucius (Second Punic War, consul in Cisalpine Gaul) 151-2, 178

Mantineia, Battle of (207
BC)
253, 259

Marcellus, Marcus Claudius (Second Punic War, consul) 13, 140, 227-9,

236, 237, 261-7, 268, 322 Marcius, Lucius 253, 269, 282 Masaesulii 291-2

Masinissa, King of the Maesulli (later of Numidia) 15, 291-2 between Second and Third wars

332, 335-7 death 345 Hannibal 157

Second Punic War 252, 281, 284, 285, 288,295-6, 300-2, 304

Syphax 293,297-8 Massilia (Marseilles) 25, 138,144,

161-2, 239 Mathos 134, 135 Matienus, Publius 289 Mazaetullus 291 Mediolanum (Milan) 140 Mercenary War (241-237
BC)
133-6,

147

Messana (Messina) 65-8, 73, 74-5, 76 Metapontum 236