The Other Slavery (76 page)
Authors: Andrés Reséndez
Recopilación de las leyes de Indias
,
137
,
369
n 21
spices, lack of,
20
Stansbury, Howard,
275
Steck, Michael,
293
Stone, Charles,
261–62
private army of whites and Indians,
257–58
slave trade,
257–58
T
Tappan, Samuel F.,
311
Tarahumaras,
115
Tello de Sandoval, Francisco,
68
,
70
Temkin, Samuel,
77
tenBroek, Jacobus,
313
Thirteenth Amendment, U.S. Constitution,
8
Tobosos,
115
Tolentino, Nicolás de,
111
traffickers.
See also
English pirates
business of,
76
,
96
,
99
,
118–19
Cape Verde Islands,
78–80
effect of antislavery edicts,
141
,
146
financing soldiers,
91
indigenous slavers and antislavery edicts,
146–47
major slaving grounds,
132–35
New Mexico,
116–23
Pánuco, Mexico,
81
,
83
,
351
n 10
in Portugal,
77
in Utah,
270–71
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
See
U.S.-Mexican War
Trujillo, Joseph de,
157
Tucumán, major slaving grounds,
132–34
,
368
n 14
Turner, John Kenneth,
239–40
U
United Nations, Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime,
412
n 28
United States
Black Codes,
303
,
313
Civil Rights Act of 1866,
303
,
305
,
411
n 16
Civil War,
277
colonial America and Indian slaves,
331
n 2
Congressional action to eradicate Indian slavery,
296–99
,
306
early abolitionist efforts for Indians,
295
easterners’ view of Indian slavery,
397
n 1
Fourteenth Amendment,
305
,
411
n 16
free labor movement,
302–4
gold production,
327
Indian Citizenship Act of 1924,
305
Indians “not taxed,”
305
Joint Special Committee on the Condition of the Indian Tribes,
298–99
,
409
n 5
legal standing of slaves in antebellum South,
47
Peonage Act of 1867,
309
,
310
,
313–14
,
320
,
411
n 21
presidential directive to suppress slavery in New Mexico,
299
Thirteenth Amendment,
8
,
147
,
301
,
302–5
,
313–14
,
412
n 28
Trafficking Victims Protection Act,
412
n 28
U.S.-Mexican War,
1
,
198
,
224
,
278
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,
2
,
9
,
235
,
246
,
270
,
398
n 9
Utah,
266
Act for the Relief of Indian Slaves and Prisoners of 1852,
270
,
272–73
,
403
n 12
population of Indian slaves,
273
Utes,
122
attacks on Navajos in New Mexico,
282
,
292–93
Chief Walkara and Indian children,
271
peace agreements allowing trade of captives,
179–80
role in Navajo campaign of 1863–1864,
286–87
as slavers,
7
,
186
,
189–90
,
193
territory and society,
186–87
trading for horses,
186
,
189–90
,
193–94
V
vagrancy and convict leasing,
265
“vagrant” Natives
in California,
2
,
265
deported to Philippines,
210
in Mexico,
238
vales
(authorization to seize “orphans”),
119
,
362
n 30
Vaquero Apaches,
119–20
Vargas, Diego de,
174
Vázquez de Ayllón, Lucas,
42
,
43
,
45
Velasco, Luis de,
71
Velasco II, Luis de,
117–18
Vélez Cachupín, Tomás,
179
Vélez de Escalante, Silvestre,
190
,
374
n 16
Venezuela
major slaving grounds,
134
naborías
(lifetime servants),
74
New Laws of 1542 lack of enforcement,
74
Vildósola, Agustín de,
207
Villa, Pancho,
104
Villanueva, Fernando de,
152
,
160
W
Walk Free Foundation,
318–19
Westo Indians, as slavers,
172
Wey Gómez, Nicolás,
21
Whittier, John Greenleaf,
296
,
408
n 1
Wolfskill, William,
189
women and children,
6–7
children given as apprentices,
265
,
306
children traded for horses,
194
“indentured,”
2
Mormon trade for children,
269–72
“reverse Middle Passage” to Spain,
50–51
Rio Grande expedition,
94–95
Seri children enslaved on Apache frontier,
210–11
sex trade, Eastern European women,
319
Sierra Gorda pacification campaign,
95–96
slave stories, Parral,
122
slave story, Beatriz,
56–59
,
60
slave story, María,
53–55
slave story, Ute and Paiute,
190–91
,
194
susceptibility to new illnesses,
273
vales
(authorization to seize “orphans”),
119
Wootton, Dick (Uncle Dick),
193–94
X
Xavier, Francisco,
155
,
159–60
,
168
Y
Young, Brigham,
3
,
266
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
274–75
Yucatán slavery in the twentieth century,
240
,
395
n 32
Z
Zacatecas, silver mining at,
71
,
102
,
110–11
Zaldívar, Vicente de,
118
About the Author
A
NDRÉS
R
ESÉNDEZ
is a professor and historian at the University of California, Davis. He is the author of
A Land So Strange: The Epic Journey of Cabeza de Vaca
, which Carolyn See called “impossible to put down” (
Washington Post Book World
). He lives in Davis, California.
