Discourse and Defiance Under Nazi Occupation: Guernsey, Channel Islands, 1940-1945 (80 page)

34
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 54 (February 15, 1945).

35
. Ord, 960 (January 15, 1945).

36
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 263–64 (February 1–March 30, 1945).

37
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 280 (May 4, 1945).

38
. Warry, January 30, 1945.

39
. Warry, January 11, 1945.

40
. Hazel R. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face of the Channel Islands Occupation: Record, Memory, and Myth
(Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 132–33.

41
. Warry, January 7, 1945.

42
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 207 (December 14, 1944).

43
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 266 (December 2, 1944).

44
. Williams, 193 (January 4, 1945).

45
. Williams, 211 (February 4, 1945).

46
. “Bean Jar or Bean Crock,” The National Trust of Guernsey,
http://www.nationaltrust-gsy.org.gg/content.aspx?p=102
.

47
. Winifred Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 253–66 (December 11, 1944–March 2, 1945).

48
. Ord, 789 (June 11, 1944), 818 (July 7, 1944), and 867 (September 2, 1944).

49
. Robin, September 1 and September 12, 1944.

50
. Ord, 833 (July 24, 1944).

51
. Robin, November 23, 1944.

52
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 265 (November 29, 1944).

53
. Warry, March 4, 1945.

54
. Ord, 992 (February 28, 1945) and 996 (March 6, 1945).

55
. Diary of Gertie Corbin, States of Guernsey Island Archives, Z009/19 AQ92/12 [hereafter Corbin], April 1945.

56
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 260 (January 1–31, 1945).

57
. Williams, 250–51 (April 8–9, 1945).

58
. Sauvary, 265 (November 15, 1944); Williams, 195 (December 3, 1944).

59
. Warry, November 30–December 1, 1944.

60
. Warry, March 19, 1945.

61
. Ord, 913 (November 18, 1944).

62
. During a research trip to Guernsey a number of years ago, I was invited to go with Channel Islands Occupation Society members on a “ramble” with the visiting Jack Jabolinski, former driver to General Dini, the Luftwaffe commander of the Channel Islands. Jack, attired in his old uniform, visited the places he knew during the Occupation and told fascinating stories. At one point, he spoke casually of cats being stewed in a pot for a long period of time before they could be divested of fleas and mites enough to be edible.

63
. Ord, 977 (February 11, 1945).

64
. Williams, 193–98 (January 4–11, 1945).

65
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 263 (January 1–January 31, 1945).

66
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 262 (January 1–January 31, 1945).

67
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 270–71 (December 20–22, 1944).

68
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 210 (December 30, 1944).

69
. Robin, November 2, 1944.

70
. Williams, 251 (April 9, 1945).

71
. Corbin, July 1944.

72
. Ord, 1010 (March 30, 1945).

73
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 265 (January 1–31, 1945).

74
. Ord, 997 (March 8, 1945).

75
. Ord, 1002 (March 11, 1945).

76
. Warry, January 30, 1945.

77
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 51 and 56 (December 6, 1944, and April 2, 1945).

78
. Personal interview with Alfred Williams, June 2003, Guernsey.

79
. Williams, 155 (September 30, 1944).

80
. Lewis, September 20, 1944.

81
. Williams, 155 (September 30, 1944).

82
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 265 (March 2, 1945); William M. Bell,
I Beg to Report: Policing in Guernsey during the German Occupation
(Guernsey: Guernsey Press, 1995), 323–24.

83
. Warry, April 2, 1945.

84
. Ord, 1022 (April 13, 1945).

85
. Lewis, April 12–13, 1945. The verdict of history seems to be that these were, indeed, the Georgian Russians. Both Richard Heaume and Alf Williams came to the conclusion that the use of a knife rather than a pistol and the brutality of the attack marked it as an assault by one or more of the Russian volunteer troops (Private interview with Richard Heaume and Alf Williams, 2003).

86
. Jurat John Leale,
Report of Five Years of German Occupation, May 23, 1945
, M0004390GY, Priaulx Library, Guernsey.

87
. Warry, March 4, 1945.

88
. Robin, February 17, 1945.

89
. Robin, May 5, 1945.

90
. Robin, April 15, 1945.

91
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 56–57; Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 218 (February 1, 1945).

92
. Ord, 862 (August 25, 1944).

93
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 260 (January 1–30, 1945).

94
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 264 (March 2, 1945).

95
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 195 (October 8, 1944).

96
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 55 (March 11, 1945).

97
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 225–26 (April 26, 1945).

98
. Doig, April 22, 1945.

99
. Ord, 1044 (May 8, 1945).

100
. Ord, 1025 (April 16, 1945).

101
. Ord, 1023 (April 14, 1945).

102
. Robin, April 25, 1945.

103
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 281 (May 6, 1945).

104
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 281–82 (May 7, 1945).

105
. Williams, 271 (May 7, 1945).

106
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 280 (May 5, 1945).

107
. Ord, 1041 (May 7, 1945).

108
. Ord, 1042 (May 8, 1945).

109
. Warry, May 8–9, 1945.

110
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 282 (May 8, 1945).

111
. Ord, 1043 (May 8, 1945).

112
. Williams, 273 (May 8, 1945); Warry, May 9, 1945.

113
. William M. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied but Never Conquered
(Exeter, UK: Studio Publishing Services, 2002), 363–68.

114
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 283 (May 9, 1945).

115
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 58 (May 6, 1945).

116
. Ord, 985 (February 24, 1945).

117
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 220 (February 5, 1945).

118
. Williams, 234 (March 16, 1945).

119
. Williams, 269 (May 5, 1945).

120
. Williams, 261 (April 25, 1944).

121
. Lewis, May 17, 1945.

122
. Ord, 1043 (May 8, 1945).

123
. Ord, 1043 (May 8, 1945).

124
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 59 (May 10, 1945).

125
. Williams, 277–93 (May 11–30, 1945).

126
. Warry, May 13, 1945; Williams, 276 (May 10, 1945).

127
. Warry, May 13, 1945; Williams 276 (May 10, 1945); Robin, May 18, 1945; Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 231 (Epilogue).

128
. Warry, April 2, 1945.

129
. Lewis, May 17, 1945.

130
. Ord, 1049 (May 12, 1945).

131
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 60 (May 10, 1945).

132
. Williams, 277–78 (May 11–12, 1945).

133
. Warry, May 9, 1945.

134
. Williams, 278 (May 12, 1945) and 284 (May 19, 1945).

135
. Williams, 292 (May 29, 1945).

136
. See David Kynaston,
Austerity Britain
(New York: Walker and Company, 2008).

137
. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face
, 236–42.

138
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 186–87 (June 29, 1944).

139
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 255 (October 23, 1944).

140
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 57 (April 18, 1945).

141
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 41 (April 17, 1944).

142
. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face
, 238–39.

143
. Questionnaires completed by Bill Le Page, Marion Legg (née Le Page), and Maud Smyth (née Le Page) in 2004.

144
. George T. H. Ellison and Michelle Kelly, “Growth of Jersey Schoolchildren during the 1940–1945 German Occupation: Comparison with Schoolchildren on Mainland Britain,”
Human Biology
77, no. 6 (December 2005): 761–72.

145
. I. S. Fentiman, D. S. Allen, and G. T. H. Ellison, “The Impact of the Occupation of Guernsey 1940–1945 on Breast Cancer Risk Factors and Incidence,”
International Journal of Clinical Practice
61, no. 6 (June 2007): 937–43.

146
. Rosemary F. Head, Mark S. Gilthorpe, Allyson Byrom, and George T. H. Ellison, “Cardiovascular Disease in a Cohort Exposed to the 1940–45 Channel Islands Occupation,”
BMC Public Health
8 (2008),
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2543024
.

147
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, vi (Preface).

148
. Warry, April 6, 1950.