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16
Smith,
Ionian Vision
, p. 232.

17
Toynbee,
The Western Question
, pp. 315–17.

18
Marjorie Housepian,
Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City
(London: Faber, 1972), p. 166.

19
Kinross,
Ataturk
, p. 270; Stanford J. Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw,
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
, Vol 2:
Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 363.

20
William White (ed.),
By-Line: Ernest Hemingway
(New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1967), p. 60.

21
Laurence Evans,
United States Policy and the Partition of Turkey, 1914–1924
(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1965), pp. 374–5.

22
Ibid., p. 375.

23
Ibid., p. 344.

24
Ibid., pp. 373–4.

25
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill: Companion Volume
, Vol. 4, Part 3:
April 1921–November 1922
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978), p. 1980.

26
Ibid.

27
Ibid., p. 1988.

28
W. K. Hancock,
Smuts: The Fields of Fire, 1919–1950
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968), pp. 4–5.

29
Gilbert,
Churchill: Companion Volume
, pp. 1993–5.

30
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill
, Vol. 4:
1916–1922, The Stricken World
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975), p. 829.

31
Ibid., p. 834.

32
John Campbell,
F. E. Smith: First Earl of Birkenhead
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1983), p. 606.

33
Smuts to Bonar Law. Hancock,
Smuts
, p. 130.

34
Campbell,
F. E. Smith
, p. 607.

35
Roskill,
Hankey
, Vol. 2, p. 293.

36
Robert Blake, “Baldwin and the Right,” in
The Baldwin Age
, ed. by John Raymond (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1960), pp. 37, 41.

37
Lord Beaverbrook,
The Decline and Fall of Lloyd George: And Great Was the Fall Thereof
(London: Collins, 1963), p. 171.

38
Riddell,
Intimate Diary
, pp. 388–9.

39
David Lloyd George,
Memoirs of the Peace Conference
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939), Vol. 2, p. 871.

40
Smith,
Ionian Vision
, pp. 326–8.

41
Robert Blake,
The Unknown Prime Minister: The Life and Times of Andrew Bonar Law 1858–1923
(London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1955), pp. 447–8.

42
Minister of Agriculture, Arthur S. D. Griffith-Boscawen, quoted in Kenneth O. Morgan,
Consensus and Disunity: The Lloyd George Coalition Government 1918–1922
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), p. 325.

43
A. J. P. Taylor,
Beaverbrook
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972), p. 197.

44
Gilbert,
Churchill: Companion Volume
, p. 2105.

45
Ibid., p. 2122.

46
Ibid., p. 2125.

47
Lloyd George,
Memoirs
, p. 872.

CHAPTER 61

1
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill
, Vol. 4:
1916–1922, The Stricken World
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975), p. 892.

2
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill: Companion Volume
, Vol. 5, Part 1:
The Exchequer Years, 1922–1929
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981), p. 236.

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

This is a bibliography of my sources other than the archives and collections of private and official papers indicated in the Acknowledgments. It consists of publications only, and is limited to those that I used: the published writings that I consulted in the course, and specifically for the purpose, of writing this book. Of the titles that I list, therefore, fully half appear in the Notes; and of those that do not, many did appear in the Notes to earlier drafts of my manuscript.

It is not a comprehensive bibliography of the published literature on my subject, the creation of the modern Middle East (1914–1922) seen in the context of European world politics (1789–1922). Such a bibliography, if assembled properly, could well constitute a book in itself. It would include a multitude of germane and valuable works, some of which I have read and others not, that do not appear in the following list because I did not have occasion to examine or reexamine them in working on
A Peace to End All Peace
.

 

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______,
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______,
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Caroe, Olaf,
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Carr, Edward Hallet,
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______,
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Carrere d’Encausse, H.,
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______, “Islam and Britain,”
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______,
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______,
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______,
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